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VulnerabilityPublished

CVE-2026-126192: Soup Sieve · General sibling combinator inside :has() matches untrusted HTML in quadratic time

Affects bbotSource GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2026-126192· Medium 6.3

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.3 Medium : upgrade to 3.0.2_1 when convenient.

Data as of 13 Nov 2026, 21:32 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score
6.3Medium
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none
CVSS scores by source
CNA (GitHub_M)CVSS 4.06.3
Patch
Available – fixed in 3.0.2_1
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 12 Nov 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 13 Nov 2026.

What to do

Upgrade bbot to 3.0.2_1.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
Homebrewbbotpkg:brew/bbotOther threatsAffected
  • >=1.1.0.2090 <3.0.2_1
Fixed in
  • 3.0.2_1

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

A fix is available in Soup Sieve version 3.0.2_1 and users should upgrade to this version or later. Users should also apply :has() selectors thoughtfully: avoid anchors with many children, avoid overly general anchors such as '*', and prefer inner selectors using combinators like '>' or '+' to limit traversal. If the risk is unacceptable, user input can be scanned for :has usage and denied, or selector evaluation can be wrapped in a timeout to prevent long-running processes. Quadratic time complexity in some :has() cases is expected and not a bug, so careful selector design is recommended.

Description

CVE-2026-126192 describes a performance-related vulnerability in Soup Sieve when using a CSS selector with a general sibling combinator inside :has(), such as div:has(a ~ b). This selector runs in quadratic time relative to the number of sibling elements, causing significant CPU delays when processing untrusted HTML with many siblings. The issue arises because the implementation performs nested scans without short-circuiting when the right-hand sibling is absent. This can stall applications that evaluate such selectors on attacker-controlled HTML. The vulnerability affects Soup Sieve versions from 1.1.0.2090 up to but not including 3.0.2_1. A fix is available in version 3.0.2_1. Mitigations include careful use of :has() selectors, avoiding anchors with many children, and restricting inner selectors to combinators like > or + to limit traversal.

References

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