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VulnerabilityPublished

CVE-2026-126190: Soup Sieve · Polynomial-time denial of service in the descendant combinator

Affects bbotSource GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2026-126190· High 7.5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.5 High · fixed in 4.0 : patch bbot soon.

Data as of 13 Nov 2026, 21:31 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
7.5High
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none
CVSS scores by source
CNA (GitHub_M)CVSS 3.17.5
Patch
Available – fixed in 4.0
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 12 Nov 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 13 Nov 2026.

What to do

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
Homebrewbbotpkg:brew/bbotOther threatsAffected
  • >=1.1.0.2090
Fixed in–

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

Upgrade to Soup Sieve version 4.0 or later, where the vulnerability is fixed by caching intermediate matching results to ensure linear-time complexity. If upgrading is not possible, reduce the number of descendant combinators in selectors used on untrusted input, prefer child combinators ('a > b') which are not affected, limit the size and nesting depth of untrusted documents before running selectors, and consider running selector operations with time limits or in isolated worker processes that can be terminated if they exceed expected durations. Avoid using the NOCACHE flag as it disables the fix and reintroduces the vulnerability.

Description

Soup Sieve versions prior to 4.0 have a polynomial-time denial of service vulnerability in the descendant combinator selector matching. The time to match selectors with descendant combinators grows polynomially with the nesting depth of the document, causing excessive CPU usage on deeply nested inputs. This affects applications that run CSS selectors with descendant combinators on untrusted HTML or XML documents. The issue is fixed in Soup Sieve 4.0 by caching intermediate results to reduce complexity to linear time.

References

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