The Not So Silent Miner: Threat Actor Compiles Cryptominer on the Endpoint
Affects Samsung MagicINFO 9 ServerSource AlienVault OTX General
Mentioned vulnerabilities
Exploited in the wild · KEV due 8 May 2026 · public exploit available (Metasploit) · 91% EPSS : block it and hunt for it in your logs now.
Data as of 10/24/2026, 17:08:22 UTC
Actively exploited
No CVSS score from NVD or the CNA
- Evidence
In CISA KEV since 04/24/2026
- KEV deadline
- 05/08/2026 US federal agencies must patch by this date; a sensible deadline for everyone else.
- EPSS
- 91.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 99% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
- Public exploits
- 1 Metasploit module, a Nuclei detection templatePublic attack or detection tooling exists; see Public exploits below.
What to do
CISA required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Public exploits and detection
Metasploit modules
Nuclei detection templates
Public tooling indexed from Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB and ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates. Its existence raises the odds of exploitation; it does not confirm attacks.
Description
A threat actor exploited a path traversal vulnerability in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server (CVE-2025-4632) to gain access to endpoints. They deployed a rogue AnyDesk instance, created a local administrator account, and disabled Microsoft Defender protections. Instead of using a pre-compiled cryptominer, the actor compiled a Monero cryptominer directly on the compromised endpoint using multiple compilers and utilities. The miner connected to the C3Pool mining service and ran under explorer.exe with suspicious arguments. This on-endpoint compilation generated significant EDR telemetry, making the activity more detectable despite attempts at stealth.
Impact
Successful exploitation allows attackers to gain persistent administrative access on affected endpoints, disable security protections, and run unauthorized cryptomining operations. The on-endpoint compilation of the miner increases detection telemetry, but the attacker maintains control and resource abuse through Monero mining. This activity can degrade system performance and increase operational costs due to resource consumption.
Defensive guidance
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, including restricting access to MagicINFO servers and monitoring for suspicious AnyDesk deployments and new local administrator accounts. Ensure Microsoft Defender or equivalent endpoint protections are enabled and investigate unusual compilation activity and command-line arguments related to explorer.exe. Follow applicable cybersecurity guidance such as CISA KEV recommendations for this vulnerability.
Weaknesses
- CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighCWE Top 25 (2025): #6OWASP Top 10 A01:2025: Broken Access Control (opens in a new tab)
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
- CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: MediumCWE Top 25 (2025): #12OWASP Top 10 A06:2025: Insecure Design (opens in a new tab)
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
MITRE ATT&CK techniques
- T1036.005Masquerading: Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location · Stealth (opens in a new tab)
- T1543.003Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service · Persistence, Privilege Escalation (opens in a new tab)
- T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application · Initial Access (opens in a new tab)
- T1219Remote Access Tools · Command and Control (opens in a new tab)
- T1036Masquerading · Stealth (opens in a new tab)
- T1055Process Injection · Stealth, Privilege Escalation (opens in a new tab)
- T1218System Binary Proxy Execution · Stealth (opens in a new tab)
- T1136.001Create Account: Local Account · Persistence (opens in a new tab)
- T1059.001Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell · Execution (opens in a new tab)
- T1562.001Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools · Stealth (opens in a new tab)
- T1027Obfuscated Files or Information · Stealth (opens in a new tab)
- T1203Exploitation for Client Execution · Execution (opens in a new tab)
- T1027.004Obfuscated Files or Information: Compile After Delivery · Stealth (opens in a new tab)
- T1496Resource Hijacking · Impact (opens in a new tab)
- T1059.003Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell · Execution (opens in a new tab)
- T1105Ingress Tool Transfer · Command and Control (opens in a new tab)
Indicators of compromise
URLs 1
- http://194.87.89.30:8899/anydesk.exe
Hashes 1
CVEs 3
- CVE-2024-7399
- CVE-2025-4632
- CVE-2025-47812