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Thumbor has Regex Denial of Service (ReDoS) in `convolution` filter (CVE-2026-53504)

0
High
Published: 07/31/2026 (07/31/2026, 18:58:28 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: thumbor

Description

### Summary The regular expression used to parse the `convolution` filter exhibits exponential-time backtracking for certain inputs, enabling a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). ### Details The RegExp for `convolution` is defined as `convolution\((?:\s*((?:[-]?[\d]+\.?[\d]*[;])*(?:[-]?[\d]+\.?[\d]*))\s*)(?:,\s*([\d]+)\s*)(?:,\s*([Tt]rue|[Ff]alse|1|0)\s*)?\)`. Within this expression a dangerous subpattern effectively behaves like `(\d+)*,\d+`. ### PoC A filter string containing many repeated values will exhaust `re.match`: - `convolution(-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11)` - http://localhost:8888/unsafe/0x0/smart/filters:convolution(-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11)/x.png The evaluation occurs on https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor/blob/master/thumbor/filters/__init__.py#L189. ### Impact A specially crafted URL will lead to denial of service, as new images won't be processed until `re.match` returns.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

PyPIghsa
thumbor
Affected versions
<7.8.0

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-5vjc-7cxw-4w6j
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-53504"]
Ecosystems
["PyPI"]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a6d13b0bf32cb7a34580132

Added to database: 07/31/2026, 21:29:20 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 21:29:20 UTC

Views: 1

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