In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd The… (CVE-2026-31403)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd The /proc/fs/nfs/exports proc entry is created at module init and persists for the module's lifetime. exports_proc_open() captures the caller's current network namespace and stores its svc_export_cache in seq->private, but takes no reference on the namespace. If the namespace is subsequently torn down (e.g. container destruction after the opener does setns() to a different namespace), nfsd_net_exit() calls nfsd_export_shutdown() which frees the cache. Subsequent reads on the still-open fd dereference the freed cache_detail, walking a freed hash table. Hold a reference on the struct net for the lifetime of the open file descriptor. This prevents nfsd_net_exit() from running -- and thus prevents nfsd_export_shutdown() from freeing the cache -- while any exports fd is open. cache_detail already stores its net pointer (cd->net, set by cache_create_net()), so exports_release() can retrieve it without additional per-file storage.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Linux kernel NFSD subsystem had a vulnerability where the /proc/fs/nfs/exports proc entry did not hold a reference on the network namespace for the lifetime of the open file descriptor. When the network namespace was destroyed (e.g., container destruction after setns() to a different namespace), the cache associated with the exports proc entry was freed. Subsequent reads on the still-open file descriptor would dereference freed memory, causing a use-after-free condition. The fix involves holding a reference on the struct net for the lifetime of the open file descriptor, preventing premature cache shutdown while the fd is open. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2026-31403 and has a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation could allow a local attacker with limited privileges to cause use-after-free conditions in the kernel, potentially leading to system crashes or escalation of privileges due to memory corruption. The vulnerability affects the NFS server daemon's handling of network namespaces and exports proc entries. The high CVSS score reflects the potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available and has been released by vendors, including Ubuntu. Users should update their Linux kernel to versions 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 or later (and related patched builds) and reboot their systems to apply the fix. Due to an ABI change in the kernel update, recompilation and reinstallation of third-party kernel modules may be necessary. Follow vendor instructions for updating and rebuilding kernel modules as needed.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd The… (CVE-2026-31403)
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd The /proc/fs/nfs/exports proc entry is created at module init and persists for the module's lifetime. exports_proc_open() captures the caller's current network namespace and stores its svc_export_cache in seq->private, but takes no reference on the namespace. If the namespace is subsequently torn down (e.g. container destruction after the opener does setns() to a different namespace), nfsd_net_exit() calls nfsd_export_shutdown() which frees the cache. Subsequent reads on the still-open fd dereference the freed cache_detail, walking a freed hash table. Hold a reference on the struct net for the lifetime of the open file descriptor. This prevents nfsd_net_exit() from running -- and thus prevents nfsd_export_shutdown() from freeing the cache -- while any exports fd is open. cache_detail already stores its net pointer (cd->net, set by cache_create_net()), so exports_release() can retrieve it without additional per-file storage.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.8high
Affected software
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protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingRun on your own infrastructure? 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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Linux kernel NFSD subsystem had a vulnerability where the /proc/fs/nfs/exports proc entry did not hold a reference on the network namespace for the lifetime of the open file descriptor. When the network namespace was destroyed (e.g., container destruction after setns() to a different namespace), the cache associated with the exports proc entry was freed. Subsequent reads on the still-open file descriptor would dereference freed memory, causing a use-after-free condition. The fix involves holding a reference on the struct net for the lifetime of the open file descriptor, preventing premature cache shutdown while the fd is open. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2026-31403 and has a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation could allow a local attacker with limited privileges to cause use-after-free conditions in the kernel, potentially leading to system crashes or escalation of privileges due to memory corruption. The vulnerability affects the NFS server daemon's handling of network namespaces and exports proc entries. The high CVSS score reflects the potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available and has been released by vendors, including Ubuntu. Users should update their Linux kernel to versions 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 or later (and related patched builds) and reboot their systems to apply the fix. Due to an ABI change in the kernel update, recompilation and reinstallation of third-party kernel modules may be necessary. Follow vendor instructions for updating and rebuilding kernel modules as needed.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31403
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.0
- Ecosystems
- ["Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:25.10"]
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
Threat ID: 6a5b62672d1edb114c88cdc8
Added to database: 07/18/2026, 11:24:23 UTC
Last enriched: 08/01/2026, 05:58:59 UTC
Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:01:33 UTC
Views: 20
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