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Kimi cli: Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Specially crafted inputs to idna.encode() can bypass CVE-2024-3651 fix (CVE-2026-45409)

0
Medium
Published: 08/13/2026 (08/13/2026, 17:01:40 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: kimi-cli

Description

A vulnerability in the idna.encode() function of the kimi-cli package allows specially crafted inputs to bypass the previous fix for CVE-2024-3651, causing excessive resource consumption and potential denial-of-service. The issue arises from insufficient early rejection of overly long inputs, leading to expensive processing. Versions prior to 3.14 do not implement the improved input length checks. The vulnerability has a medium severity with a CVSS score of 5.3. Official patches are available starting from version 3.14, which implement early input length rejection to mitigate the issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Affected software

Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-pip
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+esm5?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty
Affected versions
=1.4.1-2=1.5.4-1=1.5.4-1ubuntu1=1.5.4-1ubuntu3=1.5.4-1ubuntu4=1.5.4-1ubuntu4+esm1=1.5.4-1ubuntu4+esm2=1.5.4-1ubuntu4+esm3=1.5.4-1ubuntu4+esm4=1.5.4-1ubuntu4+esm5
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-idna
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~esm1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/xenial
Affected versions
=2.0-3=2.0-3ubuntu0.1~esm1
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-pip
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+esm12?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/xenial
Affected versions
=1.5.6-7ubuntu1=1.5.6-7ubuntu2=8.0.2-7=8.0.3-1=8.0.3-2=8.1.0-1=8.1.0-2=8.1.1-1=8.1.1-2=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.1=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.2=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.4=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6+esm2=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6+esm3=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6+esm4=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6+esm5=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6+esm6=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6+esm8=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6+esm10=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6+esm11=8.1.1-2ubuntu0.6+esm12
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-idna
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~esm1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/bionic
Affected versions
=2.5-1=2.6-1=2.6-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-pip
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~ubuntu1.18.04.8+esm8?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/bionic
Affected versions
=9.0.1-2=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.1=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.2=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.3=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.4=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.5=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.5+esm2=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.5+esm3=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.6=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.6+esm1=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.7=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.7+esm1=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.8=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.8+esm1=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.8+esm2=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.8+esm4=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.8+esm6=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.8+esm7=9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.8+esm8
Ubuntu:20.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-idna
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focal
Affected versions
=2.6-2=2.6-2build1=2.8-1=2.8-1ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-pip
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+esm4?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/focal
Affected versions
=18.1-5=18.1-5build1=18.1-5ubuntu1=20.0.2-2=20.0.2-4=20.0.2-5=20.0.2-5ubuntu1=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.1=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.3=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.4=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.5=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.7=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.8=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.9=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.10=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.10+esm2=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.11=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.11+esm2=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.11+esm3=20.0.2-5ubuntu1.11+esm4
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-idna
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=jammy
Affected versions
<3.3-1ubuntu0.2=2.10-1=3.2-2=3.3-1=3.3-1ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-pip
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+dfsg-1ubuntu0.7+esm3?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/jammy
Affected versions
=20.3.4-4=21.3.1+dfsg-3=22.0.2+dfsg-1=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.3=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.4=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.5=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.6=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.7=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.7+esm1=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.7+esm2=22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.7+esm3
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-idna
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=noble
Affected versions
<3.6-2ubuntu0.2=3.3-2=3.6-2=3.6-2ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-pip
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+dfsg-1ubuntu1.3+esm3?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/noble
Affected versions
=23.2+dfsg-1=23.3+dfsg-1=24.0+dfsg-1=24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1=24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1=24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2=24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.3=24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.3+esm1=24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.3+esm2=24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.3+esm3
Ubuntu:25.10more threats →ghsa
python-idna
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questing
Affected versions
=3.10-1
Ubuntu:25.10more threats →ghsa
python-pip
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+dfsg-1ubuntu2?arch=source&distro=questing
Affected versions
=25.0+dfsg-1=25.1.1+dfsg-1=25.1.1+dfsg-1ubuntu1=25.1.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-idna
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolute
Affected versions
<3.11-1ubuntu0.1=3.10-1=3.10-1build1=3.11-1
Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
python-pip
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+dfsg-1ubuntu2+esm3?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/resolute
Affected versions
=25.1.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2=25.1.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2+esm1=25.1.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2+esm2=25.1.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2+esm3
Homebrewmore threats →ghsa
locust
pkg:brew/locust
Affected versions
>=2.2.1 <2.44.0_1
Homebrewmore threats →ghsa
toot
pkg:brew/toot
Affected versions
>=0.26.0 <0.52.1_1
Homebrewmore threats →ghsa
uvicorn
pkg:brew/uvicorn
Affected versions
>=0.23.2 <0.47.0
Homebrewmore threats →ghsa
pdfly
pkg:brew/pdfly
Affected versions
>=0.5.1 <0.5.1_20
Homebrewmore threats →ghsa
robot-framework
pkg:brew/robot-framework
Affected versions
<7.4.2_2
Homebrewmore threats →ghsa
kimi-cli
pkg:brew/kimi-cli
Affected versions
>=0.40 <1.44.0

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/10/2026, 21:48:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-45409 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in the idna.encode() function used by kimi-cli, where specially crafted inputs that exploit the valid_contexto function can cause excessive resource consumption. This issue is a bypass of the previous fix for CVE-2024-3651, as the original remediation did not fully prevent processing of long inputs before length rejection. Starting with version 3.14, idna.encode() rejects long inputs early to minimize resource use, and version 3.15 extends this to other related functions. Without these patches, an attacker can supply arbitrarily large inputs that cause significant processing delays, leading to denial-of-service conditions.

Potential Impact

An attacker can cause the idna.encode() function to consume significant CPU resources by providing specially crafted, excessively long inputs. This can lead to denial-of-service conditions in applications using vulnerable versions of kimi-cli. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity, only availability is affected.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available and should be applied by updating to version 3.14 or later, which includes early rejection of long inputs to prevent excessive resource consumption. Alternatively, enforcing the domain name length limit of 253 characters before passing input to idna.encode() can mitigate the issue. Standard system updates on supported Ubuntu releases will apply the necessary patches.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45409
Osv Schema Version
1.7.0
Ecosystems
["Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:25.10","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS"]
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a58b4ac68715ace43da934d

Added to database: 07/16/2026, 10:38:36 UTC

Last enriched: 10/10/2026, 21:48:28 UTC

Last updated: 10/14/2026, 18:48:20 UTC

Views: 89

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