Linux hwe edge: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine… (CVE-2026-53046)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine ksmbd_crypt_message() sets a NULL completion callback on AEAD requests and does not handle the -EINPROGRESS return code from async hardware crypto engines like the Qualcomm Crypto Engine (QCE). When QCE returns -EINPROGRESS, ksmbd treats it as an error and immediately frees the request while the hardware DMA operation is still in flight. The DMA completion callback then dereferences freed memory, causing a NULL pointer crash: pc : qce_skcipher_done+0x24/0x174 lr : vchan_complete+0x230/0x27c ... el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c ksmbd_free_work_struct+0x20/0x118 [ksmbd] ksmbd_exit_file_cache+0x694/0xa4c [ksmbd] Use the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with crypto_req_done() as the completion callback, matching the approach used by the SMB client in fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c. This properly handles both synchronous engines (immediate return) and async engines (-EINPROGRESS followed by callback notification).
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Linux kernel's ksmbd subsystem mishandles asynchronous AEAD crypto requests on Qualcomm Crypto Engine (QCE) hardware. Specifically, ksmbd_crypt_message() sets a NULL completion callback and treats the -EINPROGRESS return code from QCE as an error, freeing the request prematurely while the DMA operation is still active. This causes a use-after-free condition leading to a NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash. The vulnerability is fixed by using the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with crypto_req_done() as the completion callback, ensuring proper handling of asynchronous crypto operations.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability can cause a kernel NULL pointer dereference resulting in a denial of service (system crash). There is no indication of privilege escalation or data corruption beyond the crash. The vulnerability affects systems using the Qualcomm Crypto Engine with the vulnerable Linux kernel versions.
Mitigation Recommendations
A fix is available that corrects the handling of asynchronous crypto requests in ksmbd by implementing the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with a proper completion callback. Users should update to Linux kernel versions 5.15.0-1106.110~20.04.1 or later, 5.15.0-1096.98 or later, and 7.0.0-28.28.1 or later where this issue is resolved. Patch status is confirmed by the provided affected version ranges.
Linux hwe edge: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine… (CVE-2026-53046)
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine ksmbd_crypt_message() sets a NULL completion callback on AEAD requests and does not handle the -EINPROGRESS return code from async hardware crypto engines like the Qualcomm Crypto Engine (QCE). When QCE returns -EINPROGRESS, ksmbd treats it as an error and immediately frees the request while the hardware DMA operation is still in flight. The DMA completion callback then dereferences freed memory, causing a NULL pointer crash: pc : qce_skcipher_done+0x24/0x174 lr : vchan_complete+0x230/0x27c ... el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c ksmbd_free_work_struct+0x20/0x118 [ksmbd] ksmbd_exit_file_cache+0x694/0xa4c [ksmbd] Use the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with crypto_req_done() as the completion callback, matching the approach used by the SMB client in fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c. This properly handles both synchronous engines (immediate return) and async engines (-EINPROGRESS followed by callback notification).
CVSS v3.1
Score 9.8critical
Affected software
pkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~16.04.1?arch=source&distro=xenialpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~18.04.2?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~18.04.1?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~18.04.1?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~18.04.1?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~18.04.2?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~18.04.1?arch=source&distro=bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.2?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+cvm1.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.3?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~20.04.1?arch=source&distro=focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~22.04.1?arch=source&distro=jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~22.04.1?arch=source&distro=jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email 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protected]+fips1?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+fips1?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+fips1?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+fips1?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=realtime/jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=realtime/jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~22.04.2?arch=source&distro=realtime/jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~24.04.1?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~24.04.1?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~24.04.1?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~24.04.1?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email 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protected]?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~24.04.1?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~24.04.1?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=bluefield/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+fips1?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+fips1?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+fips1?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]+fips1?arch=source&distro=fips-updates/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=realtime/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=realtime/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~24.04.1?arch=source&distro=realtime/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]~24.04.1?arch=source&distro=realtime/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resoluteRun on your own infrastructure? 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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Linux kernel's ksmbd subsystem mishandles asynchronous AEAD crypto requests on Qualcomm Crypto Engine (QCE) hardware. Specifically, ksmbd_crypt_message() sets a NULL completion callback and treats the -EINPROGRESS return code from QCE as an error, freeing the request prematurely while the DMA operation is still active. This causes a use-after-free condition leading to a NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash. The vulnerability is fixed by using the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with crypto_req_done() as the completion callback, ensuring proper handling of asynchronous crypto operations.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability can cause a kernel NULL pointer dereference resulting in a denial of service (system crash). There is no indication of privilege escalation or data corruption beyond the crash. The vulnerability affects systems using the Qualcomm Crypto Engine with the vulnerable Linux kernel versions.
Mitigation Recommendations
A fix is available that corrects the handling of asynchronous crypto requests in ksmbd by implementing the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with a proper completion callback. Users should update to Linux kernel versions 5.15.0-1106.110~20.04.1 or later, 5.15.0-1096.98 or later, and 7.0.0-28.28.1 or later where this issue is resolved. Patch status is confirmed by the provided affected version ranges.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-53046
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.0
- Aliases
- []
- Ecosystems
- ["Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:25.10","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"]
- Database Specific Severity
- null
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
Threat ID: 6a5a014791ae9bcd3f801d79
Added to database: 07/17/2026, 10:17:43 UTC
Last enriched: 07/20/2026, 22:15:35 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 21:28:57 UTC
Views: 1
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