Yoba Malware Campaign Abuses Signed AI Applications to Evade Detection
Source AlienVault OTX General
Description
The Yoba malware campaign distributes cryptocurrency mining malware by abusing digitally signed AI application executables from OpenAI and Anthropic to evade detection. It uses DLL sideloading with malicious DLLs loaded alongside legitimate signed binaries. The infection chain includes YobaDropper and YobaLoader components that employ anti-analysis techniques such as process verification, execution delays, and regional language exclusions. Command and control communication uses Telegram profile images, domain generation algorithms, DNS over HTTPS via Google, and public hosting services to retrieve encrypted payloads. While primarily observed deploying the XMRig miner, the loader architecture can support additional Windows executables and PowerShell payloads, indicating potential expansion beyond cryptojacking.
Indicators of compromise
Hashes 27
CVEs 32
- CVE-2017-7921
- CVE-2021-21974
- CVE-2021-3493
- CVE-2022-21894
- CVE-2021-4034
- CVE-2022-30190
- CVE-2022-26134
- CVE-2022-31199
- CVE-2022-47986
- CVE-2021-33044