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ZDI-26-454: GIMP PSD File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

0
Critical
ExploitCVE-2026-18301remote
Published: 07/29/2026 (07/29/2026, 05:00:00 UTC)
Source: Zero Day Initiative

Description

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 7.8. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2026-18301.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/30/2026, 16:11:26 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-18301 is an integer overflow vulnerability in the PSD file parser of GIMP. The vulnerability occurs due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, which can cause an integer overflow prior to buffer allocation. This can be exploited by remote attackers who trick users into opening crafted malicious PSD files, resulting in arbitrary code execution within the context of the GIMP process. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 and requires user interaction for exploitation. GIMP has released an update that fixes this issue.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected GIMP installations with the privileges of the current user. This can lead to full compromise of the user's environment where GIMP is run. The attack requires user interaction (opening a malicious PSD file).

Mitigation Recommendations

GIMP has issued an official update that corrects this vulnerability. Users should apply the update provided by GIMP to remediate this issue. No other mitigation steps are indicated by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Article Source
{"url":"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-454/","fetched":true,"fetchedAt":"2026-07-30T15:56:57.002Z","wordCount":206}
Exploit Sophistication
6
Weaponization Potential
5
Stealth Capability
6
Ai Analysis Type
exploit-specialized

Threat ID: 6a6b74c89c2644c7f84cc4cf

Added to database: 07/30/2026, 15:59:04 UTC

Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 16:11:26 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 02:45:44 UTC

Views: 9

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