CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerabilities

PraisonAI before 4.6.78 exposes the MCP HTTP-stream transport without authentication by default: the CLI --api-key option defaults to None, and the server only enforces Authorization/Bearer checks when an API key is configured. When an operator runs 'praisonai mcp serve --transport http-stream' without an API key, an unauthenticated client (no Authorization header, and no Origin header, which is also permitted) can initialize a session, enumerate the available tools (tools/list), and invoke tools (tools/call). Additionally, the dispatcher forwards tool-call arguments to handlers without validating them against the advertised inputSchema. The server binds to 127.0.0.1 by default, so remote exploitation requires the operator to bind to a network-accessible address (e.g., --host 0.0.0.0).

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Illustrator is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed.

ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. The vulnerable component is restricted to an administrative network zone by default. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM contains an improper input validation vulnerability in its gRPC server chat API endpoint. This flaw can be exploited locally to cause a denial of service condition. The vulnerability is identified as CWE-20 and affects version 0.0 of the product. No official patch or remediation guidance has been provided yet. The issue has a medium severity rating with a CVSS score of 6.2.

Premiere Pro is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

The Podlove Podcast Publisher WordPress plugin up to version 4.5.1 contains an improper input validation vulnerability in the 'podlove_handle_cache_files' function. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files to the server, potentially enabling remote code execution. The vulnerability is identified as CWE-20 and carries a critical CVSS score of 9.8.

A security flaw was discovered in the NETGEAR WAX333 Access Point that could allow someone already logged in and connected to the local network to make unauthorized changes to the device's settings

A security flaw was discovered in the NETGEAR DGND3700v1 that could allow someone on the same local WiFi network to send unauthorized commands to the device. This issue was identified through testing in a controlled research environment using a simulated version of the router's software and has not been confirmed on physical production devices.

A security flaw was found in certain NETGEAR RAX models that could allow a logged-in user to send specially crafted requests to the router and run unauthorized commands. This could enable the user to make unauthorized changes to the router and affect its security and operation.

A security flaw was discovered in certain NETGEAR Nighthawk RAX series routers that could allow someone already logged in to the device to run unauthorized commands or code on the router.

Improper validation of specified type of input in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.