NI vulnerabilities and threats

The firmware update process for the basemodule of the charging controller only validates the CRC32 checksum without cryptographic signature verification. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to install a modified firmware, resulting in full system compromise.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject malicious firmware into the internal charging module because the JupiCore service transmits firmware updates without performing integrity or verification check. Successful exploitation may compromise the integrity of the affected device. This vulnerability could be used in chain with CVE-2026-44104.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger a firmware update download via the OCPP backend by supplying an invalid firmware file. This will cause the file to remain accessible for a short period before it is deleted due to improper locking during the cleanup process.

Due to missing authentication the CHARX OCPP Agent service allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to reconfigure the backend connection. This can lead to Denial-of-Service and confidential data being disclosed to the attacker.

The CHARX JupiCore service allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to reconfigure charging points. This can lead to disclosure of charging point UIDs, Denial-of-Service and files tampering.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in the system configuration allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary commands as root, resulting in full system compromise.

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with control over the OCPP backend via firewall-bypass to perform an OS command injection, resulting in the execution of arbitrary commands as the limited user charx-oa. Charging could be interrupted.

CVE-2026-44097 is a vulnerability in Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC-3150 that allows a low-privileged remote attacker with operator access to upload arbitrary files via the REST endpoint used for firmware updates. This can lead to persistent storage of attacker-controlled files and may exhaust device resources, potentially causing a denial-of-service condition.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in udhcpc allows a local user "charx-web" to execute arbitrary commands as root, resulting in full system compromise.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in a script used for network configuration allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary commands as root, resulting in full system compromise.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can enforce the system to fall back to a firmware partition with an insecure configuration including default credentials. This could allow the attacker to gain SSH access to the system as an unprivileged user "user-app". Charging could be interrupted.

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the init-script for user-applications allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary commands as root, resulting in full system compromise.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject malicious input into the ModbusServer application because it does not validate the input it fetches from MQTT. This may lead to integrity and availability loss.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can post a malicious ID to the MQTT Broker results in the creation of a new configuration entry in the system configuration. This may lead to integrity and availability loss.

Due to missing authentication, an unauthenticated remote attacker may access the MQTT broker, which is only protected from external access by a firewall. This may lead to the device being fully compromised.

CVE-2026-15929 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in LG Electronics SmartShare affecting versions up to and including 2.3.1712.1202. The flaw involves improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, which could allow an attacker to manipulate database queries. This vulnerability affects SmartShare running on Microsoft Windows 10 and earlier versions. No official patch or remediation guidance has been provided yet.

Dify AI Workflow oauth_redirect_url Open Redirect Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Dify. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the OAuth flow handling in the AppInitializer component. An attacker can force a redirection to a site that serves malicious content. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the application. Was ZDI-CAN-29196.

The Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Name Field Nested `password` Member in all versions up to, and including, 6.2.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

CVE-2026-63242 is a business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS version 5.3.2 that allows an authenticated learner to mark lessons as completed via the SCORM commit endpoint without actually viewing the lesson material. This undermines the integrity of training and completion records.