CWE-285: Improper Authorization vulnerabilities

SurrealDB versions before 2.0.4 have an improper authorization vulnerability that allows authorized users to bypass field-level permissions during SELECT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations. Attackers can use various query techniques to access protected field values without having explicit SELECT permissions. This flaw affects version 0 and is rated high severity with a CVSS score of 7.1.

A flaw has been found in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.25.5. This vulnerability affects the function OpenApiRoute.get_chat_sessions of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/open_api.py of the component session-listing Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument Username causes authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

bunkerweb is an Open-source and next-generation Web Application Firewall (WAF). From 1.6.2 until 1.6.12, the BunkerWeb web UI BiscuitMiddleware authorization bypass list included the /cache/ URL prefix, so routes in src/ui/app/routes/cache.py protected only by @login_required, including POST /cache/delete, allowed low-privilege read-only reader accounts to permanently delete job cache files containing blacklist, greylist, DNSBL, CrowdSec, GeoIP, ModSecurity CRS, Let's Encrypt, ACME, and custom configuration data. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.12.

A vulnerability has been found in RafyMrX TOKO-ONLINE-ROTI up to ddfe1cd587be0a0b5135d8b6e85cce2ec3aece99. Affected is an unknown function of the file proses/add.php. The manipulation of the argument kd_cs leads to authorization bypass. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Improper authorization in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper authorization in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper authorization in Windows OLE allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authorization in RPC Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authorization in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Insufficient granularity of access control in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

A flaw has been found in poco-ai poco-claw up to 0.5.4. Affected is the function get_workspace_file of the file executor_manager/app/api/v1/workspace.py of the component Workspace API. Executing a manipulation of the argument user_id can lead to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 67fcc88505c57f77d3fcf04eb5b89425b10cbf48. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

A vulnerability was found in waooAI waoowaoo up to 0.4.1. Impacted is the function stablePublicIdFromStorageKey in the library src/lib/media/hash.ts of the component Media Handler. The manipulation of the argument storageKey results in improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A security flaw has been discovered in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.25.2. Affected is the function FutureTaskTool.call of the file astrbot/core/tools/cron_tools.py of the component Scheduled Task Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument payload["note"] results in improper authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Grist is spreadsheet software using Python as its formula language. Prior to 1.7.15, the GET /forms endpoint read table and column metadata without applying the document's access rules and did not check that the requested section was actually a form. A user with only partial read access, including public access on a publicly viewable document, could request the metadata of any widget and reveal table and column structure that access rules would otherwise hide, even in documents that contain no forms. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.15.

Note Mark is an open-source note-taking application. Prior to version 0.19.5, GET /api/books/{bookID}/notes is an unauthenticated endpoint that accepts a "deleted" query parameter. When the request is ?deleted=true, the service runs the query with Unscoped() (bypassing GORM's soft-delete scope) but keeps the read-authorization clause as "owner_id = ? OR is_public = ?". As a result, any unauthenticated caller can enumerate the metadata of soft-deleted ("trashed") notes belonging to any public book — notes the owner explicitly deleted and expected to be removed from public view. This issue has been patched in version 0.19.5.

Improper authorization in Samsung Health prior to version 7.00.0.107 allows local attackers to access connected device information.

A flaw has been found in mettle sendportal up to 3.0.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file vendor/mettle/sendportal-core/src/Http/Requests/CampaignStoreRequest.php of the component Campaign Creation Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to authorization bypass. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.0, 2.12.7, and 2.11.16, an authenticated user could receive messages on denied subjects when a wildcard subscription overlapped with a configured wildcard deny rule but was not a subset of it, and queue subscriptions could also affect delivery to legitimate queue consumers. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.0, 2.12.7, and 2.11.16.

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.0, 2.12.7, and 2.11.16, an authenticated user with subscription deny permissions could bypass a plain subject deny rule by using a queue subscription, because queue-specific deny evaluation could override the plain subject deny result when the queue name itself was not denied. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.0, 2.12.7, and 2.11.16.