Threats Tagged 'abuse'

This analysis details how threat actors are exploiting Windows File Explorer's WebDAV functionality to deliver malware. WebDAV, a legacy protocol, is being used to trick users into downloading malicious files without going through web browsers, potentially bypassing security controls. Campaigns often use complex chains of scripts and legitimate files to deliver Remote Access Trojans (RATs). The tactic has been observed since February 2024, with increased activity from September 2024. Threat actors frequently abuse Cloudflare Tunnel demo accounts to host WebDAV servers. The report explains WebDAV links, how File Explorer can be manipulated, and various methods used by attackers, including URL shortcut files and LNK files. It also highlights the prevalence of German and English language campaigns targeting European corporate email accounts.

MediumMalwareGermanyUnited KingdomFrance+5#malware delivery#remote access trojan#xworm rat

The German hosting provider aurologic GmbH has become a critical infrastructure hub for multiple high-risk and sanctioned cybercrime networks, including entities involved in disinformation and malware campaigns. Despite public scrutiny and sanctions, aurologic continues to provide upstream transit services, enabling threat actors to maintain operational stability. The provider's approach to abuse handling is reactive and legally compliant rather than proactive, allowing malicious infrastructure to persist. This situation highlights challenges in accountability within the hosting ecosystem and the risks posed by infrastructure neutrality when it enables cybercrime. Numerous suspicious domains linked to aurologic-hosted networks have been identified, associated with malware families and threat actor tools. European organizations, especially in Germany, face increased risks due to this infrastructure's stability and continued operation. Mitigation requires enhanced monitoring of traffic from these domains, collaboration with upstream providers, and pressure on hosting providers to adopt proactive abuse prevention. Countries with significant internet infrastructure and cybercrime targets in Europe are most likely to be affected.

MediumCampaignGermanyFranceNetherlands+3#castleloader#neutrality#systembc