Threats Tagged 'cve-2026-97873'

Bouncy Castle for Java versions before 1.86 and LTS versions before 2.73.13 contain a vulnerability in the legacy PBES1 (PKCS#5 scheme 1) and PKCS#12 password-based encryption (PBE) implementations. These implementations accept an iteration count for key derivation from untrusted input without proper bounds checking, allowing a small input to cause an arbitrary amount of computational work before verification. The issue arises because the iteration count can be negative, excessively large, or narrowed incorrectly when parsed. The vulnerability has been addressed by enforcing bounds on the iteration count and rejecting invalid values.

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, the raw JCA provider's legacy PBES1 (PKCS#5 scheme 1) and PKCS#12 PBE families ran their password-based key derivation with an iteration count taken from untrusted input without bounding it, so a small input could dictate an arbitrary amount of work before anything could be verified. The AlgorithmParameters implementations (PKCS12PBE and its object identifier aliases, and PBKDF1) accepted any count from an encoded PKCS12PBEParams or PBEParameter, narrowing a value beyond the int range with intValue(), and every Cipher, Mac and SecretKeyFactory in these families derived with whatever count it was given, including one decoded by another provider's AlgorithmParameters, as when javax.crypto.EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo.getKeySpec() decrypts a PKCS#12 PBE-protected private key with BC. Both the parameter parse and the derivations now reject a negative or over-limit count under the org.bouncycastle.pbe.max_iteration_count property (default 10,000,000) that already bounded PBKDF2 (CVE-2026-17508), and the parse rejects a count beyond the int range rather than narrowing it. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.13.