CWE-909 vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-40687 is a vulnerability in Exim versions before 4.99.2 involving missing initialization of resources in the SPA authentication driver. This flaw can cause an out-of-bounds write leading to a crash of the connection instance or unintended disclosure of uninitialized heap memory data.

CVE-2025-8117 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Polska Akademia Dostępności PAD CMS affecting all three templates (www, bip, www+bip). The vulnerability arises from improper initialization of a parameter used in the password recovery process, enabling attackers to change passwords for any user who has not previously used the reset password functionality. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction and can be performed remotely over the network. The product is end-of-life, and no patches will be issued, increasing the risk for organizations still using this CMS. This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized account takeover, compromising confidentiality and integrity of user accounts and potentially the entire CMS. European organizations using PAD CMS, especially in Poland and neighboring countries, are at heightened risk. Mitigation requires immediate migration to alternative CMS platforms or implementing compensating controls such as network segmentation and strict access controls. Given the lack of available patches and ease of exploitation, this vulnerability demands urgent attention from defenders.

EPSS 0.3%VulnerabilityCWE-909Poland