Threats Tagged 'ftp'

Xloader is an information stealing malware family that evolved from Formbook and targets web browsers, email clients, and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) applications. Additionally, Xloader may execute arbitrary commands and download second-stage payloads on an infected system. The author of Xloader continues to update the codebase, with the most recent observed version being 8.7. Since version 8.1, the Xloader developer applied several changes to the code obfuscation. The purpose of this blog is to describe the latest obfuscation methods and provide an in-depth analysis of the network communication protocol. We highly recommend reading our previous blogs about Xloader in order to get a better understanding of the malware’s internals.

MediumCampaignUnited StatesGermanyUnited Kingdom+7#ftp#xloader#wininet api

A new information-stealing malware called Gremlin Stealer, written in C#, has been identified by researchers. Advertised on Telegram since March 2025, it targets a wide range of data including browser information, crypto wallets, FTP and VPN credentials. The malware exfiltrates stolen data to a web server for publication. It can bypass Chrome's cookie V20 protection and supports various Chromium and Gecko-based browsers. Gremlin Stealer also targets cryptocurrency wallets, Telegram and Discord sessions, and system information. The stolen data is compressed into a ZIP archive and sent to the attacker's server using a Telegram bot. This evolving threat highlights the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect against such information stealers.

MediumMalwareGermanyFranceNetherlands+7#data exfiltration#telegram#c#