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A flaw in Node.js's permission model allows a file's access and modification timestamps to be changed via futimes() even when the process has only… (CVE-2025-55132)

0
Medium
Published: 01/26/2026 (01/26/2026, 14:47:53 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: node

Description

A vulnerability in Node.js's permission model allows modification of a file's access and modification timestamps via the futimes() function even when the process only has read permissions. This occurs because futimes() does not enforce the expected write-permission checks, unlike utimes(). This flaw affects Node.js versions 20.0.0 up to but not including 20.20.0, 21.0.0 up to but not including 22.22.0, 23.0.0 up to but not including 24.13.0, and 25.0.0 up to but not including 25.3.0. The vulnerability could be used to obscure file activity by altering timestamps, impacting the reliability of logs. A patch is available to address this issue.

Affected software

Bitnamimore threats →ghsa
node
pkg:bitnami/node
Affected versions
>=20.0.0 <20.20.0>=21.0.0 <22.22.0>=23.0.0 <24.13.0>=25.0.0 <25.3.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/08/2026, 13:36:51 UTC

Technical Analysis

Node.js contains a permission model flaw where the futimes() system call allows modification of file access and modification timestamps without requiring write permissions. This contrasts with utimes(), which enforces write-permission checks. As a result, processes with only read permissions can alter file metadata timestamps in read-only directories. This vulnerability affects multiple Node.js versions across major releases 20, 21, 23, and 25, specifically versions >=20.0.0 <20.20.0, >=21.0.0 <22.22.0, >=23.0.0 <24.13.0, and >=25.0.0 <25.3.0. The issue could be exploited to tamper with file timestamps, potentially obscuring forensic and logging data. A patch is available to fix this permission model flaw.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows unauthorized modification of file access and modification timestamps even when only read permissions are granted. This can be used to alter file metadata in read-only directories, potentially obscuring file activity and reducing the reliability of audit logs and forensic investigations. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

A patch is available for this vulnerability. Users should update affected Node.js versions to the fixed releases beyond the specified affected version ranges. No additional mitigation steps are indicated by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
BIT-node-2025-55132
Osv Schema Version
1.6.2
Aliases
["CVE-2025-55132"]
Ecosystems
["Bitnami"]
Database Specific Severity
Medium

Threat ID: 6aa005faacd9273b49ab68a9

Added to database: 09/08/2026, 12:56:26 UTC

Last enriched: 09/08/2026, 13:36:51 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:51 UTC

Views: 30

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