VulnerabilityPublished 21 Sep 2026Updated 28 Oct 2026

CVE-2026-94184: A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in fetchmail when built with NTLM support

Affects fetchmailSource GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2026-94184· Medium 5.3

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 8 Nov 2026, 23:24 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Contested

Scorers differ by 2 or more points

CVSS scores by source
CNA (redhat)	CVSS 3.1	5.3
CISA-ADP	CVSS 3.1	8.1

EPSS: 1.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 68% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: None
Integrity: None
Availability: Low

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the impacted component are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 21 Sep 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 8 Nov 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Ubuntu 26.10fetchmail`pkg:deb/ubuntu/fetchmail?arch=source&distro=stonking`Other threats	Affected 6.6.2-2 – 6.6.6-1build1 4 affected builds	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 26.04 LTSfetchmail`pkg:deb/ubuntu/fetchmail?arch=source&distro=resolute`Other threats	Affected =6.5.4-0ubuntu2 =6.5.4-0ubuntu3 =6.6.2-2	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSfetchmail`pkg:deb/ubuntu/fetchmail?arch=source&distro=noble`Other threats	Affected 6.4.37-1 – 6.4.38-1ubuntu4.1 5 affected builds	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 22.04 LTSfetchmail`pkg:deb/ubuntu/fetchmail?arch=source&distro=jammy`Other threats	Affected 6.4.22-1 – 6.4.27-1ubuntu0.1 7 affected builds	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 20.04 LTSfetchmail`pkg:deb/ubuntu/fetchmail?arch=source&distro=focal`Other threats	Affected =6.4.0~rc4-1ubuntu1 =6.4.1-1ubuntu1 =6.4.2-2	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 18.04 LTSfetchmail`pkg:deb/ubuntu/fetchmail?arch=source&distro=bionic`Other threats	Affected =6.3.26-3 =6.3.26-3build1 =6.3.26-3ubuntu0.1~18.04.1	Fixed in–

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

Red Hat recommends rebuilding fetchmail without NTLM support by omitting the --enable-NTLM option at configure time and verifying with 'fetchmail -V' that NTLM is not enabled. Additionally, users should update to a fixed fetchmail package when it becomes available as a defense-in-depth measure. No immediate urgent patch is available, and exploitation for code execution has not been demonstrated on shipped builds.

Description

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in fetchmail when it is built with NTLM support. A malicious or compromised mail server can send a crafted NTLM Type 2 challenge that causes fetchmail to overflow a fixed stack buffer during NTLM authentication. This may lead to remote code execution depending on the stack layout or cause authentication failure or process termination under memory hardening. Red Hat's analysis shows that their shipped builds are not exploitable for code execution due to compiler variable layout, but authentication failures can occur. Users are advised to rebuild fetchmail without NTLM support or update to a fixed package when available.

Impact

The vulnerability can lead to remote code execution in some environments depending on stack layout, or cause authentication failure and process termination under memory hardening. However, Red Hat's shipped builds are not exploitable for code execution due to compiler stack variable layout. The practical impact on these builds is authentication failure caused by corrupted NTLM negotiation flags.

References

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