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CVE-2022-41624: CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime in F5 BIG-IP

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2022-41624cvecve-2022-41624cwe-401
Published: Wed Oct 19 2022 (10/19/2022, 21:19:24 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: F5
Product: BIG-IP

Description

In BIG-IP versions 17.0.x before 17.0.0.1, 16.1.x before 16.1.3.2, 15.1.x before 15.1.7, 14.1.x before 14.1.5.2, and 13.1.x before 13.1.5.1, when a sideband iRule is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause an increase in memory resource utilization.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/05/2025, 05:12:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2022-41624 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting multiple versions of the F5 BIG-IP application delivery controller (ADC) platform, specifically versions 13.1.x through 17.0.x prior to certain patch releases. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-401, which pertains to missing release of memory after its effective lifetime, commonly known as a memory leak. The issue arises when a sideband iRule is configured on a virtual server. Under these conditions, certain undisclosed traffic patterns can cause the system to progressively consume more memory resources without releasing them appropriately. This uncontrolled memory consumption can eventually lead to resource exhaustion, causing denial of service (DoS) conditions by degrading system performance or causing crashes. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5, indicating a high severity level. It is remotely exploitable over the network without requiring authentication or user interaction, making it easier for attackers to trigger the memory leak. However, there are no known exploits in the wild at the time of publication. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or integrity directly but affects availability by potentially causing service disruptions. F5 BIG-IP devices are widely used in enterprise environments for load balancing, application delivery, and security functions, making this vulnerability particularly critical in environments where uptime and reliability are essential. The absence of a patch link in the provided data suggests that users should consult F5's official advisories for updates and remediation steps.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2022-41624 can be significant due to the widespread deployment of F5 BIG-IP devices in critical infrastructure, financial institutions, telecommunications, and government networks. The memory leak can lead to gradual degradation of service availability, potentially causing outages in web applications, VPN services, and other critical network functions managed by BIG-IP devices. This can disrupt business operations, lead to financial losses, and damage organizational reputation. Additionally, prolonged exploitation could increase operational costs due to emergency incident response and system recovery efforts. Since the vulnerability can be triggered remotely without authentication, attackers could exploit it from outside the network perimeter, increasing the risk for organizations with internet-facing BIG-IP deployments. The lack of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, as attackers could develop exploits given the public disclosure. European organizations with strict regulatory requirements for uptime and data availability, such as those in finance and healthcare sectors, may face compliance risks if service disruptions occur.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2022-41624, European organizations should take the following specific actions: 1) Immediately review the versions of F5 BIG-IP devices in use and identify those running affected versions (13.1.x before 13.1.5.1, 14.1.x before 14.1.5.2, 15.1.x before 15.1.7, 16.1.x before 16.1.3.2, and 17.0.x before 17.0.0.1). 2) Apply the latest patches or firmware updates provided by F5 as soon as they become available, prioritizing devices exposed to untrusted networks. 3) Temporarily disable or avoid configuring sideband iRules on virtual servers until patches are applied, as these configurations trigger the vulnerability. 4) Implement network-level protections such as rate limiting and traffic filtering to reduce exposure to potentially malicious or malformed traffic that could trigger the memory leak. 5) Monitor BIG-IP devices for unusual memory usage patterns and set up alerts for abnormal resource consumption to enable early detection of exploitation attempts. 6) Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments focusing on application delivery infrastructure. 7) Engage with F5 support and subscribe to their security advisories to stay informed about updates and mitigation guidance. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on configuration changes, monitoring, and prioritization based on exposure and criticality.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
f5
Date Reserved
2022-09-30T00:00:00.000Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d9818c4522896dcbd826d

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:08:40 AM

Last enriched: 7/5/2025, 5:12:30 AM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 7:04:55 PM

Views: 10

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