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CVE-2022-43468: External Initialization of Trusted Variables or Data Stores in Hector Cabrera WordPress Popular Posts

High
Published: Wed Dec 07 2022 (12/07/2022, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Hector Cabrera
Product: WordPress Popular Posts

Description

External initialization of trusted variables or data stores vulnerability exists in WordPress Popular Posts 6.0.5 and earlier, therefore the vulnerable product accepts untrusted external inputs to update certain internal variables. As a result, the number of views for an article may be manipulated through a crafted input.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/21/2025, 23:01:26 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2022-43468 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting the WordPress Popular Posts plugin version 6.0.5 and earlier, developed by Hector Cabrera. The vulnerability is classified as an external initialization of trusted variables or data stores (CWE-665). This flaw allows an attacker to supply untrusted external input that the plugin improperly accepts to update internal variables, specifically the count of article views. Because the plugin does not adequately validate or sanitize these inputs, an attacker can manipulate the number of views displayed for any article tracked by the plugin. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without requiring authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Although the impact is limited to integrity—altering view counts without affecting confidentiality or availability—the manipulation can distort analytics, mislead readers or advertisers, and potentially influence content ranking or monetization decisions. There are no known exploits in the wild as of the published date, and no official patches have been linked in the provided data. The vulnerability was reserved by JPCERT on 2022-11-16 and published on 2022-12-07, with enrichment from CISA, indicating recognition by major cybersecurity authorities.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, especially those relying on WordPress for content management and using the WordPress Popular Posts plugin, this vulnerability can undermine the integrity of website analytics and reporting. Manipulated view counts can mislead marketing strategies, skew user engagement metrics, and damage advertiser trust, potentially leading to financial losses or reputational damage. News outlets, e-commerce sites, and content platforms that leverage popularity metrics for content promotion or ad targeting are particularly at risk. While the vulnerability does not directly compromise sensitive data or system availability, the falsification of metrics can indirectly affect business decisions and user trust. Additionally, organizations subject to regulatory scrutiny around data accuracy and transparency (e.g., GDPR-related marketing practices) may face compliance challenges if manipulated data is used in reporting or decision-making.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should: 1) Immediately update the WordPress Popular Posts plugin to a version beyond 6.0.5 once an official patch is released. If no patch is available, consider temporarily disabling the plugin to prevent exploitation. 2) Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious requests attempting to manipulate view counts, focusing on unusual parameter values or request patterns targeting the plugin endpoints. 3) Monitor web server and application logs for anomalous spikes or irregularities in article view counts that could indicate exploitation attempts. 4) Employ input validation and sanitization at the application or proxy level to reject malformed or unexpected inputs related to view count updates. 5) Review and audit analytics and advertising data for inconsistencies that may result from manipulated metrics. 6) Engage with plugin developers and security communities to track patch releases and vulnerability disclosures. 7) Consider alternative plugins with stronger security postures if timely patching is not feasible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
jpcert
Date Reserved
2022-11-16T00:00:00.000Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d9844c4522896dcbf3516

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:24 AM

Last enriched: 6/21/2025, 11:01:26 PM

Last updated: 8/11/2025, 7:38:53 AM

Views: 17

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