CVE-2023-7330: Beijing Star-Net Ruijie Network Technology NBR Series Routers · Unrestricted File Upload
Affects Beijing Star-Net Ruijie Network Technology NBR Series RoutersSource CVE Database V5
Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.3 Critical.
Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC
- EPSS
- 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 51% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 24 Nov 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.
What to do
Affected software
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Beijing Star-Net Ruijie Network Technology Co., Ltd. NBR Series Routers | Affected
| Fixed in– |
AI-suggested
Given the lack of official patches, European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Immediately restrict access to the /ddi/server/fileupload.php endpoint by applying firewall rules or access control lists to limit exposure to trusted management networks only. 2) Deploy network intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures targeting suspicious file upload attempts or web shell activity related to Ruijie routers. 3) Conduct thorough audits of router configurations and logs to detect any signs of exploitation or unauthorized file uploads. 4) Disable or isolate the vulnerable file upload functionality if possible through configuration changes or firmware updates. 5) Engage with the vendor to obtain security advisories and prioritize patch deployment once available. 6) Implement network segmentation to limit the impact of a compromised router and prevent lateral movement. 7) Educate network administrators on monitoring for anomalous web service behavior and maintaining strict credential hygiene. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate containment, detection, and preparation for patching in the absence of vendor fixes.
Description
Ruijie NBR series routers contain an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability via /ddi/server/fileupload.php. The endpoint accepts attacker-supplied values in the name and uploadDir parameters and saves the provided multipart file content without adequate validation or sanitization of file type, path, or extension. A remote attacker can upload a crafted PHP file and then access it from the web root, resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the web service. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-14 UTC.
References
- github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/ruijie/ruijie-nbr-fileupload.yaml (opens in a new tab)
- cn-sec.com/archives/1995366.html (opens in a new tab)
- cnblogs.com/Domren/articles/19093295 (opens in a new tab)
- rfk0z.github.io/posts/Ruijie-NBR-router-fileupload-php-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability/ (opens in a new tab)
- vulncheck.com/advisories/ruijie-networks-nbr-routers-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-via-fileuploadphp (opens in a new tab)