VulnerabilityPublished 13 Jan 2024Updated 3 Jun 2025

CVE-2024-0490: Huaxia ERP · Information Disclosure

Affects Huaxia ERPSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 12:54 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 54% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: None
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 13 Jan 2024
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Huaxia ERP	Affected =3.0 =3.1	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

European organizations should prioritize upgrading Huaxia ERP installations to version 3.2 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Until upgrades are applied, organizations should restrict external access to the /user/getAllList endpoint using network-level controls such as firewalls or VPNs. Implementing strict access control policies and monitoring access logs for unusual requests targeting this endpoint can help detect exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on ERP systems to identify similar weaknesses. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to block suspicious requests to the affected endpoint can provide temporary protection. Finally, ensure that sensitive data exposure is minimized by reviewing ERP configurations and applying the principle of least privilege for data access within the system.

Description

A vulnerability was found in Huaxia ERP up to 3.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user/getAllList. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250595.

Impact

For European organizations using Huaxia ERP, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized disclosure of sensitive user or business data. Such information leakage can facilitate further attacks such as social engineering, privilege escalation, or targeted intrusion campaigns. The impact is particularly significant for organizations handling critical business operations, personal data under GDPR, or intellectual property. Disclosure of user lists or internal data could lead to reputational damage, regulatory fines, and loss of customer trust. Since the attack vector is remote and requires no authentication, organizations with exposed ERP interfaces are at heightened risk. The vulnerability does not directly impact system integrity or availability but compromises confidentiality, which is a critical security pillar for enterprise resource planning systems.

Summary

CVE-2024-0490 is a medium-severity information disclosure vulnerability affecting Huaxia ERP versions up to 3.1. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-200, which pertains to unintended information exposure. Specifically, the flaw exists in the processing of the endpoint /user/getAllList, where improper handling allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information without authorization. The vulnerability does not require any user interaction or privileges, making it remotely exploitable over the network with low attack complexity. The disclosed information could include user lists or other sensitive data managed by the ERP system, potentially aiding attackers in further reconnaissance or targeted attacks. The vendor has addressed this issue in version 3.2, and upgrading to this version mitigates the vulnerability. Although no public exploits have been confirmed in the wild yet, the exploit details have been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation by opportunistic attackers. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.3, reflecting a medium severity due to the confidentiality impact without affecting integrity or availability.

CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (opens in a new tab)
Class weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighCWE Top 25 (2025): #20OWASP Top 10 A01:2025: Broken Access Control (opens in a new tab)
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
MITRE discourages mapping vulnerabilities to this broad entry; the root cause is usually a more specific weakness.
Architecture and Design · Separation of Privilege
Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Error Handling (opens in a new tab)
Logging (opens in a new tab)
Authorization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V8.3.4 (opens in a new tab)
V14.3.3 (opens in a new tab)
V7.3.3 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
Subverting Environment Variable Values (opens in a new tab)
ICMP Echo Request Ping (opens in a new tab)
TCP SYN Scan (opens in a new tab)
Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records (opens in a new tab)
DNS Zone Transfers (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 4 Jul 2025, 14:56 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-200

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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