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CVE-2024-3866: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in kstover Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2024-3866cvecve-2024-3866cwe-79
Published: Wed Sep 25 2024 (09/25/2024, 06:49:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: kstover
Product: Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You

Description

The Ninja Forms Contact Form plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Self-Based Cross-Site Scripting via the 'Referer' header in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.15 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires "maintenance mode" for a targeted form to be enabled. However, there is no setting available to the attacker or even an administrator-level user to enable this mode. The mode is only enabled during a required update, which is a very short window of time. Additionally, because of the self-based nature of this vulnerability, attackers would have to rely on additional techniques to execute a supplied payload in the context of targeted user.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 07:37:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Ninja Forms Contact Form plugin for WordPress suffers from a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability via the 'Referer' HTTP header due to improper input neutralization. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 3.8.15. An attacker can inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of a user if the plugin is in 'maintenance mode,' a state only enabled briefly during updates and not accessible otherwise. The vulnerability requires user interaction and has a high attack complexity. There is no indication of an available patch or official remediation from the vendor at this time.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of a targeted user's browser, potentially leading to information disclosure or session manipulation. However, the requirement that 'maintenance mode' be enabled, which only occurs during a short update window and cannot be manually triggered, significantly limits the practical impact and exploitability of this vulnerability. No known active exploits have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since 'maintenance mode' is only enabled briefly during updates and cannot be manually activated, the risk is inherently limited. Users should monitor for vendor updates or patches addressing this issue and apply them promptly once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2024-04-15T20:59:45.597Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 699f6c9db7ef31ef0b566e0b

Added to database: 2/25/2026, 9:41:49 PM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 7:37:19 AM

Last updated: 4/12/2026, 4:20:45 AM

Views: 16

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