CVE-2024-41366 identifies a critical remote code execution vulnerability in RPi-Jukebox-RFID version 2.7.0, specifically via the htdocs\userScripts.php component. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-94, indicating improper control of code injection through user-supplied input. The flaw allows an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the affected system without requiring authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability, scoring 9.8 on the CVSS 3.1 scale, reflecting its critical severity. RPi-Jukebox-RFID is an open-source project that runs on Raspberry Pi devices to automate audio playback triggered by RFID tags, commonly used in hobbyist and small-scale environments. The vulnerability resides in userScripts.php, which likely processes user input insecurely, enabling attackers to inject and execute malicious code remotely. No patches or public exploits have been reported yet, but the risk remains high due to the low complexity of exploitation and the lack of required privileges. This vulnerability could allow attackers to take full control of affected devices, potentially leading to data theft, system manipulation, or use as a pivot point within a network.

The impact of CVE-2024-41366 is significant for organizations and individuals using RPi-Jukebox-RFID 2.7.0. Successful exploitation results in full remote code execution, compromising system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Attackers could deploy malware, exfiltrate sensitive data, disrupt audio services, or use compromised devices as footholds for lateral movement in broader networks. Although the software is niche and primarily used in hobbyist or small-scale deployments, the vulnerability's critical nature means any connected device could be weaponized in larger attacks or botnets. Organizations relying on Raspberry Pi-based automation or IoT solutions incorporating this software face risks of operational disruption and potential data breaches. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements lowers the barrier for attackers, increasing the likelihood of exploitation if unmitigated. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently limits immediate widespread impact, but the vulnerability remains a high-priority risk for affected users.

To mitigate CVE-2024-41366, users of RPi-Jukebox-RFID 2.7.0 should immediately restrict network access to the vulnerable userScripts.php endpoint, ideally isolating affected devices from untrusted networks. Employ network-level controls such as firewalls or VPNs to limit exposure. Monitor logs for unusual requests targeting userScripts.php or unexpected script executions. Since no official patch is currently available, users should consider disabling or removing the vulnerable functionality if feasible. Developers and maintainers should audit and refactor the userScripts.php code to properly validate and sanitize all user inputs, implementing secure coding practices to prevent code injection. Employ application-layer protections such as web application firewalls (WAFs) to detect and block exploitation attempts. Regularly update the software once patches are released and maintain a robust backup and recovery plan to minimize damage from potential compromises.