CVE-2024-44662 identifies a SQL Injection vulnerability in the PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal 2.0, specifically through the username parameter on the admin page. SQL Injection occurs when untrusted input is improperly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL commands that the backend database executes. This can lead to unauthorized data retrieval, data modification, or even full system compromise depending on the database privileges. The vulnerability affects the admin page, which is typically a high-privilege interface, increasing the potential impact. No affected versions are explicitly listed, but the vulnerability is tied to version 2.0 of the software. No CVSS score is provided, and no patches or known exploits are currently documented. The vulnerability was reserved in August 2024 and published in November 2025, indicating recent discovery. The lack of authentication requirement is unclear, but admin page exposure suggests some level of access control might be in place. However, if the admin interface is accessible or credentials are weak, exploitation risk increases. The absence of parameterized queries or prepared statements in the affected code likely causes this issue. This vulnerability is typical of web applications that do not adequately sanitize user inputs before incorporating them into SQL queries.

For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, including personal and payment information, resulting in data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Attackers could manipulate or delete critical database records, disrupting e-commerce operations and causing financial losses. The compromise of admin credentials or escalation of privileges could allow attackers to control the entire application backend, leading to further lateral movement within the network. The reputational damage and potential legal consequences from such breaches could be severe. Additionally, the vulnerability could be leveraged as a foothold for deploying ransomware or other malware. Organizations relying on PHPGurukul or similar PHP-based shopping portals without robust security controls are particularly vulnerable. The impact extends beyond confidentiality to integrity and availability of services, affecting business continuity.

Organizations should immediately audit their PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal installations and any custom e-commerce platforms for similar SQL Injection flaws. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data, especially parameters used in SQL queries. Replace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent injection. Restrict access to the admin interface using network-level controls such as VPNs, IP whitelisting, or multi-factor authentication to reduce exposure. Conduct regular security assessments and code reviews focusing on injection vulnerabilities. Monitor logs for suspicious database query patterns indicative of injection attempts. Apply web application firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block SQL Injection payloads. If available, apply vendor patches promptly; if not, consider upgrading to more secure software versions or alternative platforms. Educate developers on secure coding practices to prevent recurrence.