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EPSS 0.3%top 79%

CVE-2024-49395: Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Metadata

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2024-49395cvecve-2024-49395
Published: 11/12/2024 (11/12/2024, 02:08:03 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5

Description

In mutt and neomutt, PGP encryption does not use the --hidden-recipient mode which may leak the Bcc email header field by inferring from the recipients info.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/26/2026, 12:25:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2024-49395 affects the mutt and neomutt email clients. It arises because PGP encryption is performed without the --hidden-recipient mode, which is intended to conceal Bcc recipients. As a result, the Bcc header field may be inferred from the recipients' information, potentially exposing sensitive metadata about email recipients. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.3 (medium), with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and limited confidentiality impact. No vendor advisory details on patch availability or affected versions are provided beyond the Red Hat advisory link.

Potential Impact

The impact is limited to confidentiality, specifically the potential exposure of Bcc recipients through metadata inference. There is no impact on integrity or availability. This could lead to unintended disclosure of recipient information in emails encrypted with PGP using mutt or neomutt without the hidden-recipient mode.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49395 for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, users should be aware of the potential metadata leakage when using PGP encryption in mutt or neomutt and consider alternative methods or configurations to protect Bcc recipient privacy.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
redhat
Date Reserved
2024-10-14T17:56:03.767Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49395","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 69200f8659bb91a9a9ac5c70

Added to database: 11/21/2025, 07:06:46 UTC

Last enriched: 06/26/2026, 12:25:19 UTC

Last updated: 06/30/2026, 08:51:15 UTC

Views: 205

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