CVE-2025-0080 is a local elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting Google Android version 15. The vulnerability arises from a tapjacking or overlay attack vector, where an attacker can overlay the installation confirmation dialog in multiple locations within the Android operating system. This overlay allows the attacker to trick the system into accepting installation confirmations without the legitimate user's consent or interaction. Notably, exploitation of this vulnerability does not require any additional execution privileges or user interaction, making it particularly dangerous. The attacker can leverage this flaw to escalate privileges locally on the device, potentially gaining higher-level access than intended. This could allow malicious applications or actors to perform unauthorized actions, install additional software, or manipulate system settings without the user's knowledge. Since the vulnerability involves overlaying system dialogs, it exploits the user interface layer to bypass security controls that rely on user confirmation. The absence of a CVSS score indicates that the vulnerability has not yet been fully assessed for severity, but the technical details suggest a significant risk due to the ease of exploitation and the potential impact on device security.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk especially for enterprises relying on Android 15 devices for business operations, mobile workforce, or BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policies. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on affected devices, potentially leading to unauthorized installation of malicious applications, data exfiltration, or manipulation of sensitive enterprise resources accessible via mobile devices. This could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of corporate data and systems. Since user interaction is not required, the attack can be stealthy and automated, increasing the risk of widespread exploitation. The vulnerability could also undermine trust in mobile device security, affecting sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government agencies in Europe that handle sensitive information. Additionally, the ability to escalate privileges locally could facilitate further lateral movement within corporate networks if mobile devices are connected to internal resources.

To mitigate CVE-2025-0080, European organizations should prioritize the following actions: 1) Promptly apply official security patches from Google as soon as they become available for Android 15 devices. 2) Implement strict application installation policies, restricting installations to trusted sources such as Google Play Store and using Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions to enforce these policies. 3) Disable or restrict the ability of applications to draw overlays or use tapjacking techniques via Android's security settings or enterprise mobility management tools. 4) Educate users on the risks of installing untrusted applications and encourage vigilance regarding unexpected installation prompts, even though user interaction is not required for exploitation. 5) Monitor device behavior for signs of privilege escalation or unauthorized installations using endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools tailored for mobile devices. 6) Consider network segmentation and access controls to limit the impact of compromised devices on corporate networks. 7) Regularly audit and review device security configurations to ensure compliance with best practices and organizational policies.