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CVE-2025-0926: CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Axis Communications AB AXIS Camera Station Pro

Medium
Published: Wed Apr 23 2025 (04/23/2025, 05:22:03 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Axis Communications AB
Product: AXIS Camera Station Pro

Description

Gee-netics, member of AXIS Camera Station Pro Bug Bounty Program, has found that it is possible for a non-admin user to remove system files causing a boot loop by redirecting a file deletion when recording video. Axis has released a patched version for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/22/2025, 06:50:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-0926 is a vulnerability identified in Axis Communications AB's AXIS Camera Station Pro version 6. The flaw is categorized under CWE-732, which pertains to incorrect permission assignment for critical resources. Specifically, the vulnerability allows a non-administrative user to manipulate file deletion operations during video recording. By redirecting the deletion of system files, an attacker with limited privileges can cause the system to enter a boot loop, effectively rendering the device inoperable until recovery actions are taken. This issue arises because the software improperly restricts access controls on critical system files, allowing unauthorized deletion or redirection. The vulnerability does not require administrative privileges or elevated authentication, but it does require the attacker to have some level of user access to the system. Axis Communications has acknowledged the issue and released a patched version to address the improper permission assignments. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the potential for disruption is significant given the critical nature of the affected files and the impact on device availability.

Potential Impact

For European organizations utilizing AXIS Camera Station Pro version 6, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to the availability and integrity of their video surveillance infrastructure. Successful exploitation can lead to a denial-of-service condition by causing the camera station software to enter a boot loop, disrupting continuous video recording and monitoring capabilities. This disruption could impact physical security monitoring, incident response, and compliance with regulatory requirements for surveillance data retention. Additionally, the ability of a non-admin user to cause such disruption raises concerns about insider threats or compromised user accounts. The integrity of the system is also at risk since critical system files can be manipulated or deleted. Confidentiality impact is limited as the vulnerability does not directly expose sensitive data. However, the operational impact on security systems can indirectly affect overall organizational security posture. Given the reliance on video surveillance in sectors such as transportation, critical infrastructure, retail, and public safety across Europe, the vulnerability could have widespread operational consequences if exploited.

Mitigation Recommendations

Organizations should immediately verify if they are running AXIS Camera Station Pro version 6 and prioritize updating to the patched version provided by Axis Communications. Beyond patching, it is critical to review and tighten user permission settings to ensure that only trusted users have access to system-level operations, especially file deletion capabilities. Implementing strict role-based access controls (RBAC) and monitoring user activities related to file operations can help detect and prevent unauthorized actions. Network segmentation of surveillance systems can limit the exposure of these devices to untrusted users. Additionally, organizations should maintain regular backups of system configurations and critical files to enable rapid recovery in case of exploitation. Security teams should also audit logs for unusual file deletion or system restart patterns indicative of attempted exploitation. Finally, incorporating endpoint protection solutions that can detect and block unauthorized file manipulations on these devices will further reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Axis
Date Reserved
2025-01-31T06:15:14.691Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d9848c4522896dcbf5c45

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:28 AM

Last enriched: 6/22/2025, 6:50:11 AM

Last updated: 7/29/2025, 5:50:26 AM

Views: 10

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