CVE-2025-10062 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the itsourcecode Student Information Management System (SIMS). The vulnerability exists in the /admin/login.php file, specifically in the handling of the 'uname' parameter. An attacker can remotely manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL code, potentially bypassing authentication or extracting sensitive data from the backend database. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, making it highly accessible for exploitation. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium severity), reflecting the ease of remote exploitation without privileges and the potential for limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation by threat actors. The lack of available patches or mitigations from the vendor further elevates the risk for organizations using this software. Given that this system manages student information, the exposure of personal data, academic records, and possibly administrative credentials could have significant privacy and operational consequences.

For European organizations, especially educational institutions using the itsourcecode Student Information Management System version 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of student and staff data. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive personal information, including identification details, academic records, and possibly financial or health-related data if stored within the system. This could result in violations of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), leading to legal penalties and reputational damage. Additionally, attackers could manipulate or delete records, disrupting academic operations and trust in the institution's data integrity. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the vulnerability increases the likelihood of attacks, potentially impacting multiple institutions if the software is widely deployed. The absence of patches means organizations must rely on alternative mitigations, increasing operational complexity and risk.

1. Immediate isolation or removal of the vulnerable itsourcecode SIMS version 1.0 from production environments until a patch or update is available. 2. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the 'uname' parameter in /admin/login.php. 3. Conduct thorough input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application code if source code access and modification are possible. 4. Monitor logs for suspicious login attempts or unusual query patterns indicative of SQL injection exploitation. 5. Restrict network access to the administration interface to trusted IP addresses or VPN-only access to reduce exposure. 6. Engage with the vendor or community to obtain or develop patches or updated versions addressing this vulnerability. 7. Educate IT and security teams about this specific threat to ensure rapid detection and response. 8. Prepare incident response plans focused on potential data breaches involving student information.