CVE-2025-10071 is a medium-severity vulnerability identified in Portabilis i-Educar, a widely used educational management system, affecting all versions up to 2.10. The vulnerability stems from improper access controls in the functionality related to the endpoint /cancelar-enturmacao-em-lote/. This endpoint appears to handle batch cancellation of student class enrollments. Due to insufficient access control checks, an unauthenticated or low-privilege remote attacker can exploit this flaw to manipulate enrollment data without proper authorization. The vulnerability does not require user interaction and can be triggered remotely over the network. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3, reflecting a network attack vector with low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability is publicly disclosed but currently has no known exploits in the wild. The lack of authentication requirements or weak privilege checks means that attackers could potentially disrupt educational operations by unauthorized batch cancellations, leading to data integrity issues and operational disruptions within educational institutions using i-Educar. The vulnerability does not affect system confidentiality or availability severely but poses a risk to data integrity and operational continuity.

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions or government bodies using Portabilis i-Educar or similar educational management platforms, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized manipulation of student enrollment data. This may result in administrative confusion, disruption of academic scheduling, and potential compliance issues with data governance regulations such as GDPR if student records are improperly altered or lost. While the direct impact on confidentiality is limited, the integrity and availability of critical educational data could be compromised, affecting trust and operational effectiveness. In countries with centralized or digitalized education management systems, the risk of cascading effects on multiple schools or districts is higher. Additionally, disruption of educational services could have reputational and legal consequences for affected institutions.

To mitigate CVE-2025-10071, organizations should immediately apply any available patches or updates from Portabilis once released. In the absence of official patches, administrators should implement strict network-level access controls to restrict access to the /cancelar-enturmacao-em-lote/ endpoint only to trusted internal IP addresses and authenticated users with verified privileges. Employing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) to detect and block unauthorized requests targeting this endpoint can reduce exploitation risk. Regularly audit access logs for suspicious activity related to enrollment management functions. Additionally, enforce strong authentication and role-based access control (RBAC) policies within i-Educar to ensure only authorized personnel can perform batch enrollment cancellations. Backup critical enrollment data frequently to enable recovery in case of unauthorized modifications. Finally, conduct security awareness training for administrative staff to recognize and report unusual system behavior promptly.