CVE-2025-10071 is a medium severity vulnerability identified in Portabilis i-Educar versions up to 2.10. The vulnerability arises from improper access controls in the endpoint /cancelar-enturmacao-em-lote/, which is part of the i-Educar educational management system. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform actions that should be restricted, potentially manipulating enrollment cancellation processes in bulk. The vulnerability does not require user interaction or authentication but does require low privileges (PR:L) according to the CVSS 4.0 vector, indicating that some level of limited access or user context might be necessary. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is low to limited, but the improper access control could allow unauthorized modification or cancellation of student enrollments, disrupting educational operations and data integrity. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction, increasing the risk of exploitation. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, which may increase the likelihood of exploitation attempts. No official patches or mitigation links have been provided yet, indicating that organizations using affected versions should prioritize risk assessment and interim protective measures.

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions using Portabilis i-Educar, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized bulk cancellation of student enrollments, causing operational disruption, data integrity issues, and potential reputational damage. The improper access control could also be leveraged to manipulate enrollment data, affecting reporting and compliance with educational regulations. While the direct impact on confidentiality is limited, the integrity and availability of critical educational data and services are at risk. Disruptions could affect students, staff, and administrative processes, potentially leading to delays in academic activities and administrative overhead to restore correct data. Given the remote exploitability and lack of required user interaction, attackers could automate exploitation attempts, increasing the threat level. European educational institutions often handle sensitive personal data, so any disruption or data manipulation could also have regulatory implications under GDPR if personal data is affected or improperly handled due to the vulnerability.

1. Immediate assessment of the deployment of Portabilis i-Educar versions is critical; identify all instances running versions 2.0 through 2.10. 2. Apply any available patches or updates from Portabilis as soon as they are released. In the absence of official patches, implement strict network-level access controls to restrict access to the /cancelar-enturmacao-em-lote/ endpoint, limiting it to trusted administrative IP addresses only. 3. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious requests targeting the vulnerable endpoint, especially those attempting bulk cancellation operations. 4. Monitor logs for unusual activity related to enrollment cancellations or access to the vulnerable endpoint to detect potential exploitation attempts early. 5. Enforce strong authentication and authorization mechanisms within the application, reviewing user roles and permissions to minimize privileges and prevent unauthorized access. 6. Conduct security awareness training for administrative staff to recognize and report anomalies in enrollment management. 7. Prepare incident response plans specific to potential exploitation scenarios involving enrollment data manipulation to enable rapid containment and recovery.