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CVE-2025-10125: CWE-80 Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) in strangerstudios Memberlite Shortcodes

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-10125cvecve-2025-10125cwe-80
Published: Wed Sep 17 2025 (09/17/2025, 04:01:15 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: strangerstudios
Product: Memberlite Shortcodes

Description

The Memberlite Shortcodes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugins's 'row' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/17/2025, 13:00:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-10125 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the Memberlite Shortcodes plugin for WordPress, developed by strangerstudios. This vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of script-related HTML tags (CWE-80) within the plugin's 'row' shortcode. Specifically, the plugin fails to sufficiently sanitize and escape user-supplied attributes before rendering them on web pages. As a result, authenticated users with contributor-level privileges or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. When other users access these compromised pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers. This stored XSS can lead to session hijacking, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites, compromising confidentiality and integrity of user data. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.4 of the plugin. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges (contributor or above), no user interaction, and impacts on confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No public exploits are currently known in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability was published on September 17, 2025, with the Wordfence team as the assigner. Given the widespread use of WordPress and the popularity of the Memberlite theme and its shortcodes, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to websites that rely on this plugin, especially those that allow multiple contributors to publish content.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized script execution within their web environments, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing sensitive data, or enabling phishing attacks via manipulated content. Organizations relying on WordPress sites with the Memberlite Shortcodes plugin are at risk of reputational damage, data breaches, and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR if personal data is exposed. The requirement for contributor-level access means insider threats or compromised contributor accounts can be leveraged to exploit this vulnerability. Since many European businesses and institutions use WordPress for their public-facing websites and intranets, the impact includes potential disruption of trust and service integrity. Additionally, the stored nature of the XSS means the malicious payload persists, increasing the window of exposure. The medium severity indicates moderate risk, but the scope can be significant depending on the number of contributors and site visitors.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation involves restricting contributor-level access to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious input. 2. Administrators should monitor and audit content submitted via the 'row' shortcode for suspicious scripts or HTML tags. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting the affected shortcode parameters. 4. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, mitigating impact if an XSS payload is injected. 5. Regularly update the Memberlite Shortcodes plugin once a patch is released by strangerstudios; until then, consider disabling or removing the plugin if feasible. 6. Educate contributors about safe content submission practices and the risks of injecting untrusted code. 7. Use security plugins that provide enhanced input sanitization and output escaping for WordPress shortcodes. 8. Conduct periodic security scans focusing on stored XSS vulnerabilities in WordPress environments.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-09-08T18:20:26.857Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68cab09db62c8e2e63b2467f

Added to database: 9/17/2025, 12:59:09 PM

Last enriched: 9/17/2025, 1:00:47 PM

Last updated: 9/17/2025, 9:16:47 PM

Views: 5

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