CVE-2025-10372VulnerabilityPublished 13 Sep 2025Updated 27 Oct 2025

CVE-2025-10372: Portabilis i-Educar · Cross Site Scripting

Affects Portabilis i-EducarSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.1 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.1Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 15% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Passive
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: Passive: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires limited interaction by the targeted user with the vulnerable system and the attacker’s payload. These interactions would be considered involuntary and do not require that the user actively subvert protections built into the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 13 Sep 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Portabilis i-Educar	Affected =2.0 =2.1 =2.2 =2.3 =2.4 =2.5 =2.6 =2.7 =2.8 =2.9 =2.10	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately inventory their deployments of Portabilis i-Educar to identify affected versions up to 2.10. Although no official patches are currently listed, monitoring vendor communications for updates is critical. In the interim, implement strict input validation and output encoding on the nm_tipo/descricao parameter to neutralize malicious scripts. Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources and reduce XSS impact. Educate users about phishing risks and the dangers of clicking unknown links. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block XSS payloads targeting the vulnerable parameter. Regularly audit logs for suspicious activity related to the intranet module. Consider isolating the affected module or restricting access to trusted users until a patch is available. Finally, establish incident response plans to quickly address any exploitation attempts.

Description

A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_modulo_cad.php. This manipulation of the argument nm_tipo/descricao causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

Impact

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions using Portabilis i-Educar, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized access to user sessions and sensitive educational data. Exploitation could lead to compromised user credentials, unauthorized data manipulation, and potential disruption of educational services. The impact extends to data confidentiality and integrity, as attackers may steal personal information or alter records. Given the remote exploitability without authentication, attackers can target users via phishing or malicious links, increasing the attack surface. The medium severity suggests moderate risk, but the presence of a public exploit heightens urgency. Disruption in educational environments could affect operational continuity and trust. Additionally, compliance with GDPR mandates protection of personal data, and exploitation could lead to regulatory penalties. Therefore, European organizations must assess their exposure and implement mitigations promptly to avoid reputational and legal consequences.

Summary

CVE-2025-10372 is a cross-site scripting vulnerability identified in the Portabilis i-Educar platform, a widely used open-source educational management system. The vulnerability resides in the /intranet/educar_modulo_cad.php file, specifically in the handling of the nm_tipo/descricao parameter. This parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code. The attack vector is remote and does not require authentication, but successful exploitation depends on user interaction, such as clicking a maliciously crafted URL. The vulnerability can be exploited to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim's browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, theft of sensitive information, or unauthorized actions within the application. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, reflecting medium severity due to the lack of required privileges but presence of user interaction. Although no active exploits have been reported in the wild, a proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 2.10, indicating that organizations running older versions are at risk. The lack of vendor patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation efforts to reduce exposure.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 28 Oct 2025, 03:50 UTC

Technical details

References

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