CVE-2025-10384VulnerabilityPublished 13 Sep 2025Updated 15 Sep 2025

CVE-2025-10384: yangzongzhuan RuoYi · Improper Authorization

Affects yangzongzhuan RuoYiSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 31% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 13 Sep 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
yangzongzhuan RuoYi	Affected =4.8.0 =4.8.1	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

1. Immediate mitigation should include restricting network access to the /system/role/authUser/cancelAll endpoint via firewall rules or web application firewalls (WAF) to trusted IPs only. 2. Implement strict monitoring and logging of role modification activities to detect anomalous or unauthorized changes. 3. Enforce multi-factor authentication and least privilege principles to limit the impact of compromised low-privilege accounts. 4. If possible, upgrade to a version of RuoYi that addresses this vulnerability once available or apply community-provided patches after thorough testing. 5. Conduct internal audits of user roles and permissions to identify and remediate any unauthorized changes. 6. Employ runtime application self-protection (RASP) tools to detect and block exploitation attempts targeting this endpoint. 7. Educate development and operations teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid response and patch management once a fix is released.

Description

A flaw has been found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi up to 4.8.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /system/role/authUser/cancelAll of the component Role Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument roleId/userIds can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Impact

For European organizations using RuoYi versions 4.8.0 or 4.8.1, this vulnerability poses a risk to the integrity and confidentiality of role-based access control mechanisms. Attackers exploiting this flaw could alter user roles or revoke role assignments improperly, potentially granting themselves or others unauthorized privileges or removing legitimate access. This can lead to unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, or disruption of business processes relying on role-based permissions. Given that RuoYi is an open-source Java-based rapid development platform popular in some enterprise environments, organizations relying on it for internal management or web applications could face increased risk of insider threat exploitation or external attackers gaining footholds. The medium severity rating suggests moderate impact, but the lack of vendor response and patch availability increases risk exposure. European organizations with sensitive data or regulatory obligations (e.g., GDPR) must consider the potential for data breaches or compliance violations if unauthorized access occurs.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 21 Sep 2025, 00:39 UTC

Technical details

References

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