CVE-2025-10414 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System. The vulnerability exists in an unspecified function within the /ajax.php endpoint, specifically when handling the 'save_customer' action. By manipulating the 'ID' parameter in the request, an attacker can inject malicious SQL code. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely without any authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The injection can lead to partial compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the backend database, as the impact metrics are rated low for each (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). The CVSS score of 6.9 categorizes this vulnerability as medium severity. Although no public exploit is currently known to be actively used in the wild, the exploit code has been made public, increasing the risk of exploitation. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous, as automated attacks or scanning can identify and exploit it. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, which is a specialized grocery sales and inventory management system used by retail businesses to manage customer data and sales transactions. The absence of patches or mitigation links suggests that the vendor has not yet released an official fix, increasing the urgency for affected organizations to implement compensating controls.

For European organizations using Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of customer and sales data. Exploitation could allow attackers to extract sensitive customer information, manipulate sales records, or disrupt inventory management processes. This could lead to financial losses, regulatory non-compliance (especially under GDPR due to potential exposure of personal data), reputational damage, and operational disruptions. Retailers relying on this system may face inventory inaccuracies, billing errors, or fraudulent transactions. Given the remote exploitability without authentication, attackers could target multiple organizations en masse, increasing the scale of impact. Additionally, the public availability of exploit code lowers the barrier for attackers, including less skilled threat actors, to conduct attacks. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it may not lead to full system compromise but still represents a critical risk to business continuity and data protection in the retail sector.

1. Immediate mitigation should include restricting access to the /ajax.php endpoint via network-level controls such as IP whitelisting or VPN access to limit exposure to trusted users only. 2. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the 'ID' parameter in the 'save_customer' action. 3. Conduct thorough input validation and sanitization on all parameters, especially 'ID', to prevent injection of malicious SQL code. 4. If possible, disable or restrict the vulnerable functionality until a vendor patch is available. 5. Monitor logs for unusual or suspicious requests to /ajax.php, focusing on anomalous parameter values or repeated access attempts. 6. Engage with the vendor to obtain or request an official patch or update addressing this vulnerability. 7. Consider isolating the affected system within the network to minimize lateral movement in case of compromise. 8. Educate IT and security teams about this vulnerability and ensure incident response plans include steps for SQL injection incidents. 9. Regularly back up critical data and verify backup integrity to enable recovery in case of data manipulation or loss.