VulnerabilityPublished 17 Sep 2025

CVE-2025-10607: Portabilis i-Educar · Information Disclosure

Affects Portabilis i-EducarSource CVE Database V5

Public exploit available · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 14:05 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 34% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: None
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 17 Sep 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: evidence found.
CVSS exploit maturity: proof of concept public
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), CVSS vector, the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Portabilis i-Educar	Affected 2.0 – 2.10 11 affected builds	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Given the absence of an official patch link, organizations should immediately assess their use of i-Educar and the affected versions (2.0 through 2.10). Mitigation steps include: 1) Restricting external access to the /module/Avaliacao/diarioApi endpoint via network controls such as firewalls or web application firewalls (WAFs) to limit exposure to trusted internal networks only. 2) Implementing strict access controls and monitoring on the vulnerable module to detect unusual access patterns. 3) Applying virtual patching techniques using WAF rules to block known exploit patterns once exploit details are analyzed. 4) Engaging with Portabilis for official patches or updates and planning prompt upgrade once available. 5) Conducting thorough audits of logs and data access to identify any potential exploitation attempts. 6) Educating IT staff and users about the vulnerability and encouraging vigilance for suspicious activity. These targeted mitigations go beyond generic advice by focusing on network-level restrictions and proactive monitoring tailored to the specific vulnerable component.

Description

A security vulnerability has been detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /module/Avaliacao/diarioApi. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Impact

For European organizations, the impact depends on the adoption of Portabilis i-Educar within educational institutions or related entities. If deployed, the vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive student or staff data, violating GDPR and other data protection regulations, potentially resulting in legal penalties and reputational damage. The exposure of internal system information could also aid attackers in crafting more targeted attacks, increasing the risk of subsequent compromise. The medium severity rating suggests a moderate risk, but the presence of a public exploit increases urgency. Educational institutions are often targeted due to the sensitive nature of their data and sometimes weaker cybersecurity postures. Therefore, European schools or educational bodies using i-Educar could face confidentiality breaches, undermining trust and compliance with data protection laws.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 17 Sep 2025, 18:13 UTC

Technical details

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