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CVE-2025-10745: CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values in specialk Banhammer – Monitor Site Traffic, Block Bad Users and Bots

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-10745cvecve-2025-10745cwe-330
Published: Fri Sep 26 2025 (09/26/2025, 03:25:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: specialk
Product: Banhammer – Monitor Site Traffic, Block Bad Users and Bots

Description

The Banhammer – Monitor Site Traffic, Block Bad Users and Bots plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Blocking Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.8. This is due to a site-wide “secret key” being deterministically generated from a constant character set using md5() and base64_encode() and then stored in the `banhammer_secret_key` option. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass the plugin’s logging and blocking by appending a GET parameter named `banhammer-process_{SECRET}` where `{SECRET}` is the predictable value, thereby causing Banhammer to abort its protections for that request.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 15:50:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-10745 describes a blocking bypass vulnerability in the Banhammer – Monitor Site Traffic, Block Bad Users and Bots WordPress plugin. The vulnerability arises from the use of an insufficiently random secret key generated deterministically using md5() and base64_encode() from a constant character set. This predictable secret key is stored in the plugin's `banhammer_secret_key` option. An attacker can exploit this by appending a GET parameter named `banhammer-process_{SECRET}` with the known secret value, causing the plugin to abort its logging and blocking mechanisms for that request, effectively bypassing protections without authentication.

Potential Impact

An attacker can bypass the Banhammer plugin's blocking and logging protections by exploiting the predictable secret key, allowing malicious requests to evade detection and blocking. This could reduce the effectiveness of the plugin in preventing bad users and bots from accessing the site. There is no direct confidentiality or availability impact reported. The CVSS score of 5.3 reflects a medium severity with no required privileges or user interaction for exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch links are currently available. Until a patch is released, users should consider disabling the plugin or applying custom mitigations to prevent the bypass, such as monitoring for suspicious GET parameters matching the bypass pattern. Avoid relying solely on this plugin for blocking critical threats.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-09-19T19:27:00.940Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68d60d329e21be37e93b4706

Added to database: 9/26/2025, 3:49:06 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 3:50:04 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 1:47:41 AM

Views: 157

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