CVE-2025-10751 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-732, indicating incorrect permission assignment for a critical resource within MacEnhance's MacForge software, specifically version 1.2.0 Beta 1. The vulnerability resides in an insecurely configured XPC service, a macOS interprocess communication mechanism, which is accessible by local, unprivileged users. Due to improper permission settings, these users can exploit the service to escalate their privileges to root, effectively gaining full administrative control over the affected system. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.5 reflects a high-severity issue, with the vector indicating local attack vector (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), no authentication required (AT:N), privileges required are low (PR:L), and no user interaction (UI:N). The impact metrics show high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (VC:H, VI:H, VA:H), meaning an attacker can fully compromise the system's security. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the vulnerability's nature makes it a critical risk for environments where MacForge 1.2.0 Beta 1 is installed. The lack of patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate attention from users and administrators. The vulnerability's exploitation does not require network access or user interaction, making it a potent local threat. This flaw could be leveraged by malicious insiders or malware that has gained limited access to escalate privileges and compromise the entire system.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-10751 is significant, particularly for those using MacForge 1.2.0 Beta 1 in development, IT management, or customization roles on macOS systems. Successful exploitation allows attackers to gain root privileges, leading to complete system compromise, data theft, unauthorized modifications, and potential deployment of persistent malware. This could disrupt business operations, lead to data breaches involving sensitive personal or corporate data, and cause reputational damage. Given the high macOS adoption in sectors like finance, technology, and creative industries across Europe, the vulnerability poses a risk to critical infrastructure and intellectual property. Additionally, the local nature of the exploit means that insider threats or malware with limited access can escalate privileges, increasing the attack surface. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not diminish the urgency for mitigation, as the vulnerability could be weaponized rapidly once publicly known.

1. Immediate mitigation involves restricting local user access to systems running MacForge 1.2.0 Beta 1, limiting the number of users with local accounts, and enforcing strict access controls. 2. Monitor system logs and audit for unusual privilege escalation attempts or suspicious activity related to XPC services. 3. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of detecting privilege escalation behaviors on macOS. 4. Until an official patch is released, consider uninstalling or disabling MacForge if feasible, especially in sensitive environments. 5. Implement application whitelisting and macOS security features such as System Integrity Protection (SIP) to reduce the risk of unauthorized modifications. 6. Educate users and administrators about the risks of running beta software in production environments and encourage timely updates once patches become available. 7. Coordinate with MacEnhance for timely patch deployment and verify the integrity of updates before installation.