CVE-2025-10814VulnerabilityPublished 22 Sep 2025

CVE-2025-10814: D-Link DIR-823X · Command Injection

Affects D-Link DIR-823XSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 5.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 93% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 22 Sep 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
D-Link DIR-823X	Affected =240126 =240802 =250416	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

1. Immediate mitigation should include isolating affected D-Link DIR-823X devices from critical network segments to limit potential lateral movement if compromised. 2. Network administrators should monitor network traffic for unusual activity originating from or targeting these routers, including unexpected command execution patterns or outbound connections. 3. Implement strict firewall rules to restrict remote access to router management interfaces, ideally limiting access to trusted IP addresses or internal networks only. 4. Disable any remote management features on the affected devices if not strictly necessary. 5. Regularly check for firmware updates or security advisories from D-Link and apply patches as soon as they become available. 6. Consider replacing vulnerable devices with models from vendors with a strong security track record if patches are delayed. 7. Employ network segmentation and intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and contain exploitation attempts. 8. Educate users and administrators about the risks of using default or outdated router firmware and the importance of timely updates.

Description

A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802/250416. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /usr/sbin/goahead. This manipulation of the argument port causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and home office setups that rely on D-Link DIR-823X routers for internet connectivity. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized control over the router, enabling attackers to intercept, modify, or redirect network traffic, degrade network availability, or use the compromised device as a foothold for further attacks within the corporate network. Confidentiality of sensitive communications could be compromised, and integrity of network operations disrupted. Given the remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit, attackers could scan for vulnerable devices across Europe and launch automated attacks. This could be particularly impactful for organizations with limited IT security resources or those that do not regularly update or monitor their network infrastructure. Additionally, critical infrastructure or public sector organizations using these devices could face operational disruptions or data breaches. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, exploitation may require some conditions or limitations that reduce its overall impact compared to critical vulnerabilities.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 30 Sep 2025, 00:49 UTC

Technical details

References

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