CVE-2025-10846 is a SQL injection vulnerability identified in the Portabilis i-Educar platform, a widely used educational management system. The vulnerability resides in the /module/ComponenteCurricular/edit endpoint, where the ID parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands. This flaw can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 2.10, indicating a broad attack surface. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) reflects that the attack is network-based, requires low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, but partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently active in the wild, the public disclosure of exploit code raises the likelihood of future attacks. The vulnerability could allow attackers to extract sensitive data, modify or delete records, or disrupt service availability by executing malicious SQL statements against the backend database. Given the critical role of i-Educar in managing educational data, exploitation could lead to significant data breaches and operational impacts.

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions using Portabilis i-Educar, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized data access, data manipulation, and potential service disruption. Confidential student and staff information could be exposed or altered, undermining data privacy compliance obligations such as GDPR. Integrity of academic records and curricular data could be compromised, affecting institutional trust and operational continuity. Availability impacts could disrupt educational services, causing administrative delays and reputational damage. The remote, unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the threat level, as attackers can target vulnerable systems over the internet without prior access. The medium CVSS score reflects moderate but tangible risk, especially in environments lacking compensating controls. European entities with limited cybersecurity resources or delayed patch management may face elevated exposure. Additionally, the public disclosure of exploit details may accelerate attack attempts, increasing urgency for mitigation.

Organizations should immediately inventory their deployments of Portabilis i-Educar to identify affected versions (2.0 through 2.10). They should monitor vendor communications for official patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-10846 and apply them promptly upon release. In the absence of patches, implement strict input validation and sanitization on the ID parameter at the application or web server level to block malicious SQL payloads. Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically targeting SQL injection patterns to provide a protective barrier. Conduct thorough code reviews and penetration testing focused on injection vectors within the affected module. Restrict network access to the i-Educar management interfaces to trusted IP ranges and enforce strong authentication and authorization controls to reduce exposure. Maintain comprehensive logging and monitoring to detect suspicious query patterns or anomalous database activity. Educate IT staff and administrators about the vulnerability and response procedures. Finally, prepare incident response plans to quickly contain and remediate any exploitation attempts.