CVE-2025-10851VulnerabilityPublished 23 Sep 2025

CVE-2025-10851: Campcodes Gym Management System · SQL Injection

Affects Campcodes Gym Management SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 40% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 23 Sep 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Campcodes Gym Management System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately assess their exposure to Campcodes Gym Management System version 1.0, especially instances accessible over public networks. Since no official patches are currently available, the following specific mitigations are recommended: 1) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the 'Username' parameter on /ajax.php?action=login. 2) Restrict network access to the management system by placing it behind VPNs or internal firewalls to limit exposure. 3) Conduct input validation and sanitization at the application level if source code access is available, focusing on parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent injection. 4) Monitor logs for unusual login attempts or SQL error messages indicative of injection attempts. 5) Plan for an urgent upgrade or patch deployment once the vendor releases a fix. 6) Consider isolating or decommissioning vulnerable instances if immediate patching is not feasible. 7) Educate staff about the risk and ensure incident response plans are updated to detect and respond to potential exploitation.

Description

A security flaw has been discovered in Campcodes Gym Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /ajax.php?action=login. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Impact

For European organizations using Campcodes Gym Management System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk of unauthorized access to sensitive customer and operational data stored within the system's database. Given the nature of gym management systems, compromised data could include personal identification information, membership details, payment information, and health-related data, which are subject to GDPR regulations. Exploitation could lead to data breaches, reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and operational disruptions. Additionally, attackers could manipulate or delete records, impacting business continuity. Since the vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, attackers could launch automated attacks at scale, increasing the risk for organizations that have exposed this system to the internet. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it may not lead to full system compromise without additional vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. However, the presence of public exploit code elevates the urgency for mitigation.

Summary

CVE-2025-10851 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Campcodes Gym Management System, specifically within the /ajax.php?action=login endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'Username' parameter, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code remotely without any authentication or user interaction. This flaw enables an attacker to manipulate backend database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or even complete compromise of the database. Given that the exploit code has been publicly released, the risk of exploitation is heightened. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 classifies this as a medium severity vulnerability, reflecting its network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is rated as low individually but collectively significant enough to warrant attention. The vulnerability does not require authentication, increasing its risk profile, and the scope is limited to the affected version 1.0 of the product. No official patches have been released yet, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported, but the public availability of exploit code increases the likelihood of future attacks.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 24 Sep 2025, 00:10 UTC

Technical details

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