CVE-2025-10862 identifies a critical SQL Injection vulnerability in the WordPress plugin 'Popup builder with Gamification, Multi-Step Popups, Page-Level Targeting, and WooCommerce Triggers' developed by roxnor. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 2.1.3 due to insufficient escaping and lack of prepared statements on the 'id' parameter within SQL queries. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to append arbitrary SQL commands to existing queries, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive database information such as user data, credentials, or business-critical information. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N), requires no privileges (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), making exploitation straightforward. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (C:H) but does not affect integrity or availability. Although no exploits have been observed in the wild yet, the ease of exploitation and the critical nature of the data accessible through WooCommerce integrations heighten the risk. The plugin’s role in managing popups with gamification and multi-step workflows increases the attack surface, especially on e-commerce sites where customer and transaction data are stored. The vulnerability was reserved on 2025-09-22 and published on 2025-10-09, with no patch links currently available, indicating that mitigation may require interim protective measures until an official update is released.

For European organizations, particularly those operating e-commerce platforms using WooCommerce on WordPress, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of data breaches involving customer personal data, payment information, and business intelligence. Unauthorized data extraction can lead to compliance violations under GDPR, resulting in legal penalties and reputational damage. The ability for unauthenticated attackers to exploit this vulnerability remotely increases the likelihood of widespread attacks. Organizations relying on this plugin for marketing and customer engagement through popups may face operational disruptions if attackers leverage the vulnerability to exfiltrate data or conduct further attacks. The breach of sensitive information could also facilitate phishing, fraud, or identity theft targeting European customers. The impact is amplified in sectors with stringent data protection requirements such as finance, healthcare, and retail.

1. Monitor the plugin vendor’s official channels for security patches and apply updates immediately once available. 2. Until a patch is released, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules specifically targeting SQL Injection patterns on the 'id' parameter to block malicious requests. 3. Conduct a thorough audit of all WordPress plugins and remove or replace those that are unmaintained or vulnerable. 4. Employ database query parameterization and input validation in custom code interacting with the plugin or similar components. 5. Restrict database user permissions to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of potential SQL Injection. 6. Regularly back up databases and monitor logs for unusual query patterns or access attempts. 7. Educate development and security teams about secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. 8. Consider isolating critical e-commerce components from other web services to reduce attack surface.