CVE-2025-10896: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in litonice13 Master Blocks – Ultimate Gutenberg Blocks for Marketers
Multiple plugins for WordPress with the Jewel Theme Recommended Plugins Library are vulnerable to Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type via arbitrary plugin installation in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2.3. This is due to missing capability checks on the '*_recommended_upgrade_plugin' function which allows arbitrary plugin URLs to be installed. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access and above to upload arbitrary plugin packages to the affected site's server via a crafted plugin URL, which may make remote code execution possible.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-10896 is a critical vulnerability identified in the WordPress plugin 'Master Blocks – Ultimate Gutenberg Blocks for Marketers' developed by litonice13. The vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check (CWE-862) in the '*_recommended_upgrade_plugin' function, which is responsible for handling plugin upgrades via URLs. Due to this missing capability check, any authenticated user with subscriber-level permissions or higher can exploit this flaw to upload arbitrary plugin packages by providing crafted plugin URLs. This unrestricted upload of potentially dangerous files enables attackers to execute remote code on the server hosting the WordPress site, compromising the site's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.2.3. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.8, indicating high severity, with attack vector being network-based, low attack complexity, privileges required being low (authenticated subscriber), no user interaction needed, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are currently known, the vulnerability's nature and ease of exploitation make it a significant threat. The plugin is commonly used by marketers to enhance Gutenberg block functionality, meaning many marketing-focused WordPress sites could be affected. The lack of patch links suggests a fix may not yet be publicly available, increasing the urgency for mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk, especially for those relying on WordPress for their marketing websites and using the affected plugin. Successful exploitation can lead to full site compromise, including unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, defacement, or use of the site as a launchpad for further attacks within the organization's network. The ability for low-privilege users to escalate their capabilities to remote code execution threatens the integrity and availability of web services, potentially causing significant operational disruption and reputational damage. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, particularly in countries with large digital economies such as Germany, France, the UK, and the Netherlands, the impact could be extensive. Additionally, organizations subject to GDPR must consider the legal implications of data breaches resulting from such exploits. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently offers a window for proactive defense, but the vulnerability's characteristics suggest it could be rapidly weaponized.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the 'Master Blocks – Ultimate Gutenberg Blocks for Marketers' plugin. Until an official patch is released, administrators should restrict plugin installation and upgrade capabilities strictly to trusted administrators, removing or disabling subscriber-level permissions that allow plugin upgrades. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious plugin installation requests or unusual URL patterns targeting the '*_recommended_upgrade_plugin' function. Regularly monitor server logs for unauthorized plugin uploads or unexpected file changes. Employ file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized modifications in plugin directories. Consider isolating WordPress instances in segmented network zones to limit lateral movement if compromise occurs. Stay informed about vendor updates and apply patches promptly once available. Additionally, educate users about the risks of unauthorized plugin installations and enforce the principle of least privilege across all user roles.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-10896: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in litonice13 Master Blocks – Ultimate Gutenberg Blocks for Marketers
Description
Multiple plugins for WordPress with the Jewel Theme Recommended Plugins Library are vulnerable to Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type via arbitrary plugin installation in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2.3. This is due to missing capability checks on the '*_recommended_upgrade_plugin' function which allows arbitrary plugin URLs to be installed. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access and above to upload arbitrary plugin packages to the affected site's server via a crafted plugin URL, which may make remote code execution possible.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-10896 is a critical vulnerability identified in the WordPress plugin 'Master Blocks – Ultimate Gutenberg Blocks for Marketers' developed by litonice13. The vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check (CWE-862) in the '*_recommended_upgrade_plugin' function, which is responsible for handling plugin upgrades via URLs. Due to this missing capability check, any authenticated user with subscriber-level permissions or higher can exploit this flaw to upload arbitrary plugin packages by providing crafted plugin URLs. This unrestricted upload of potentially dangerous files enables attackers to execute remote code on the server hosting the WordPress site, compromising the site's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.2.3. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.8, indicating high severity, with attack vector being network-based, low attack complexity, privileges required being low (authenticated subscriber), no user interaction needed, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are currently known, the vulnerability's nature and ease of exploitation make it a significant threat. The plugin is commonly used by marketers to enhance Gutenberg block functionality, meaning many marketing-focused WordPress sites could be affected. The lack of patch links suggests a fix may not yet be publicly available, increasing the urgency for mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk, especially for those relying on WordPress for their marketing websites and using the affected plugin. Successful exploitation can lead to full site compromise, including unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, defacement, or use of the site as a launchpad for further attacks within the organization's network. The ability for low-privilege users to escalate their capabilities to remote code execution threatens the integrity and availability of web services, potentially causing significant operational disruption and reputational damage. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, particularly in countries with large digital economies such as Germany, France, the UK, and the Netherlands, the impact could be extensive. Additionally, organizations subject to GDPR must consider the legal implications of data breaches resulting from such exploits. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently offers a window for proactive defense, but the vulnerability's characteristics suggest it could be rapidly weaponized.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the 'Master Blocks – Ultimate Gutenberg Blocks for Marketers' plugin. Until an official patch is released, administrators should restrict plugin installation and upgrade capabilities strictly to trusted administrators, removing or disabling subscriber-level permissions that allow plugin upgrades. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious plugin installation requests or unusual URL patterns targeting the '*_recommended_upgrade_plugin' function. Regularly monitor server logs for unauthorized plugin uploads or unexpected file changes. Employ file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized modifications in plugin directories. Consider isolating WordPress instances in segmented network zones to limit lateral movement if compromise occurs. Stay informed about vendor updates and apply patches promptly once available. Additionally, educate users about the risks of unauthorized plugin installations and enforce the principle of least privilege across all user roles.
Affected Countries
For access to advanced analysis and higher rate limits, contact root@offseq.com
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-23T18:24:04.128Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 690984dc2b77ca42b4883e4d
Added to database: 11/4/2025, 4:45:16 AM
Last enriched: 11/11/2025, 8:19:51 AM
Last updated: 12/19/2025, 10:45:11 PM
Views: 34
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Related Threats
CVE-2025-68613: CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources in n8n-io n8n
CriticalCVE-2023-53959: Uncontrolled Search Path Element in filezilla-project FileZilla Client
HighCVE-2023-53958: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in ltb-project LDAP Tool Box Self Service Password
HighCVE-2023-53956: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in altervista flatnux
HighCVE-2023-53951: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in Gauzy ever gauzy
CriticalActions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need enhanced features?
Contact root@offseq.com for Pro access with improved analysis and higher rate limits.