CVE-2025-10988 is a medium-severity vulnerability identified in the YunaiV ruoyi-vue-pro product, specifically affecting versions up to 2025.09. The vulnerability arises from improper authorization controls in an unspecified component within the /crm/business/transfer file path. This flaw allows an attacker to remotely manipulate the system without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges beyond low-level privileges (PR:L). The vulnerability is exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), and no authentication is required (AT:N), indicating that an attacker with minimal access can exploit the flaw. The impact vector includes limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L), suggesting that the attacker can partially access or modify data or disrupt service but not fully compromise the system. The vendor was contacted but did not respond, and no official patch or mitigation has been released as of the publication date. Public exploit code is available, increasing the risk of exploitation despite no known active exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability is classified as an improper authorization issue, which typically means that access controls are insufficient or incorrectly implemented, allowing unauthorized users to perform actions or access data they should not. This can lead to unauthorized data transfers or manipulation within the CRM business transfer functionality, potentially exposing sensitive business information or enabling fraudulent transactions. Given the nature of the product (ruoyi-vue-pro), which is likely a web-based enterprise application framework or CRM system, this vulnerability could affect organizations relying on this software for customer relationship management or business process automation.

For European organizations using YunaiV ruoyi-vue-pro, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk. Unauthorized access or manipulation of CRM business transfer functions could lead to leakage or alteration of sensitive customer or business data, impacting confidentiality and integrity. This could result in financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory non-compliance, especially under GDPR requirements for data protection. The remote exploitability without user interaction increases the risk of automated attacks or exploitation by external threat actors. While the impact is limited to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss, the business-critical nature of CRM systems means even limited disruptions or data leaks can have significant operational and legal consequences. The lack of vendor response and absence of patches further exacerbate the risk, as organizations may need to implement compensating controls. The availability of public exploit code increases the likelihood of exploitation attempts, particularly targeting organizations in sectors with high-value customer data or financial transactions. European organizations in finance, retail, and services sectors using this product should be particularly vigilant.

Given the absence of an official patch, European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Conduct a thorough audit of access controls and authorization logic within the /crm/business/transfer component to identify and restrict unauthorized access paths. 2) Implement network-level restrictions such as IP whitelisting or VPN access to limit exposure of the vulnerable service to trusted users only. 3) Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual access patterns or unauthorized transfer attempts related to the CRM transfer functionality. 4) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability. 5) If feasible, temporarily disable or restrict the vulnerable functionality until a vendor patch or update is available. 6) Educate internal teams about the vulnerability and encourage vigilance for suspicious activity. 7) Engage with the vendor or community for updates or unofficial patches and consider alternative software solutions if the vendor remains unresponsive. 8) Ensure that backups of CRM data are current and tested to enable recovery in case of data integrity compromise.