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CVE-2025-10994: Use After Free in Open Babel

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-10994cvecve-2025-10994
Published: 09/26/2025 (09/26/2025, 02:02:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Product: Open Babel

Description

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in Open Babel versions 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 in the GAMESSOutputFormat::ReadMolecule function. This vulnerability can be triggered locally and may cause undefined behavior or potential exploitation. The severity is rated medium with a CVSS score of 4.8. No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available.

CVSS v4.0

Score 4.8medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

Affected versions
=3.1.0=3.1.1

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/13/2026, 10:02:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-10994 is a use-after-free vulnerability affecting Open Babel versions 3.1.0 and 3.1.1. The flaw resides in the GAMESSOutputFormat::ReadMolecule function within the gamessformat.cpp source file. This vulnerability can be triggered by local users, potentially leading to undefined behavior or exploitation. The CVSS 4.8 score reflects medium severity, with attack vector local and low complexity. No official fixes or patches have been released as of the publication date.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this use-after-free vulnerability may result in undefined behavior, which could include application crashes or potential execution of arbitrary code. The attack requires local access and low privileges, limiting the attack surface. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation guidance is currently provided by the vendor. Users should monitor the vendor's advisory channels for updates. Until a fix is available, avoid running untrusted code that interacts with the vulnerable function or consider using alternative versions or tools if feasible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2025-09-25T18:04:46.647Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68d5f81a9e21be37e939ec6c

Added to database: 09/26/2025, 02:19:06 UTC

Last enriched: 07/13/2026, 10:02:48 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:49 UTC

Views: 166

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