CVE-2025-11020 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting MarkAny SafePC Enterprise versions V7.0.* prior to V7.0.1 and all V5.*.* releases on Windows and Linux platforms. The vulnerability chain involves multiple weaknesses: an initial Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability allows an attacker to access unauthorized server files, which can then be leveraged to perform SQL Injection (CWE-89) attacks against the backend database. Additionally, the product suffers from an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability (CWE-434), which may facilitate the attacker's ability to upload malicious files that can be executed or used to further compromise the system. The SQL Injection flaw enables an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to disclosure of sensitive server information, unauthorized data manipulation, or even full system compromise. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects the vulnerability's high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with low attack complexity, no required privileges or user interaction, and partial scope impact. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the combination of these vulnerabilities presents a significant risk, especially in enterprise environments where SafePC Enterprise is deployed to protect sensitive data and enforce security policies. The lack of available patches at the time of publication further exacerbates the threat landscape.

For European organizations, the exploitation of CVE-2025-11020 could lead to severe consequences including unauthorized disclosure of confidential corporate or personal data, corruption or deletion of critical information, and disruption of business operations. Given SafePC Enterprise's role in securing endpoints and managing data protection, a successful attack could undermine trust in the security infrastructure, potentially resulting in regulatory non-compliance under GDPR and other data protection laws. The ability to perform SQL Injection without authentication increases the risk of widespread compromise, especially in environments where SafePC Enterprise is integrated with other critical systems. Additionally, the unrestricted file upload vulnerability could allow attackers to deploy malware or ransomware, amplifying operational and financial damages. The combined vulnerabilities could also be leveraged for lateral movement within networks, threatening the broader IT ecosystem of affected organizations.

European organizations using MarkAny SafePC Enterprise should immediately conduct a thorough inventory to identify affected versions (V7.0.* before V7.0.1 and all V5.*.*). In the absence of official patches, organizations should implement compensating controls such as restricting network access to SafePC Enterprise management interfaces to trusted IP ranges and enforcing strict firewall rules. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL Injection and Path Traversal attack patterns targeting the product. Disable or tightly control file upload functionalities where possible, applying strict validation and sanitization of uploaded files to prevent dangerous file types. Conduct regular security audits and monitoring for unusual database queries or file access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should prepare for rapid deployment of patches once available and consider isolating affected systems to limit potential lateral movement. Finally, raising user awareness about the risks and signs of compromise can aid in early detection and response.