CVE-2025-11020 is a composite vulnerability affecting MarkAny SafePC Enterprise software, versions V7.0.* prior to V7.0.1 and all V5.*.* versions, deployed on Windows and Linux platforms. The vulnerability chain begins with a Path Traversal flaw (CWE-22) that allows attackers to access unauthorized file system locations. Leveraging this, attackers can conduct SQL Injection attacks (CWE-89) against the backend database, exploiting improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands. Additionally, the product suffers from an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability (CWE-434), which could allow attackers to upload malicious files that may be executed or processed by the server. The combination of these weaknesses enables an unauthenticated attacker to extract sensitive server information, potentially escalate privileges, or execute arbitrary code remotely. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates the attack is network-based (AV:A), requires no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and results in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (VC:H, VI:H, VA:H). The scope is limited to the vulnerable SafePC Enterprise installations. No patches are currently linked, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild, but the severity and attack vector suggest a high risk of exploitation once weaponized. The vulnerability affects enterprise environments relying on SafePC Enterprise for secure document management and data protection, making it critical to address promptly.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive data managed by SafePC Enterprise. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of server and database information, potentially exposing sensitive corporate or governmental data. The ability to upload dangerous files may allow attackers to deploy malware or ransomware, disrupting business operations. Organizations in sectors such as finance, government, healthcare, and critical infrastructure that use SafePC Enterprise for secure document handling are particularly vulnerable. The cross-platform nature (Windows and Linux) broadens the attack surface. Given the lack of authentication and user interaction requirements, attackers can remotely exploit this vulnerability with relative ease, increasing the likelihood of targeted attacks or automated scanning campaigns. This could result in data breaches, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR), reputational damage, and financial losses.

1. Monitor MarkAny’s official channels for patches addressing CVE-2025-11020 and apply updates immediately upon release. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data to prevent SQL Injection and Path Traversal exploits. 3. Restrict file upload functionality to allow only safe file types and enforce file size limits; employ antivirus scanning on uploaded files. 4. Use network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to SafePC Enterprise servers, restricting exposure to trusted networks only. 5. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block SQL Injection and Path Traversal attack patterns. 6. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focused on file upload and database interaction components. 7. Enable detailed logging and monitoring to detect anomalous activities indicative of exploitation attempts. 8. Educate system administrators on secure configuration and incident response procedures specific to SafePC Enterprise. 9. Consider deploying application-layer encryption and multi-factor authentication to reduce impact if exploitation occurs. 10. Prepare an incident response plan tailored to potential exploitation scenarios involving this vulnerability.