CVE-2025-11110VulnerabilityPublished 28 Sep 2025

CVE-2025-11110: Campcodes Online Learning Management System · SQL Injection

Affects Campcodes Online Learning Management SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 40% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 28 Sep 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Campcodes Online Learning Management System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Immediate mitigation steps include implementing strict input validation and sanitization for the 'school_year' parameter in /admin/school_year.php, preferably by refactoring the code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. If source code modification is not immediately feasible, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting this parameter can reduce exposure. Network segmentation should isolate the LMS administrative interface to trusted networks only, limiting remote attack vectors. Monitoring database logs and application logs for anomalous queries or repeated failed attempts can provide early detection of exploitation attempts. Organizations should engage with Campcodes for official patches or updates and apply them promptly once available. Regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on input validation should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, backing up LMS data securely and regularly ensures recovery capability in case of data corruption or loss.

Description

A security flaw has been discovered in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/school_year.php. The manipulation of the argument school_year results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Impact

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions using Campcodes LMS 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive academic and administrative data. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of student information, alteration of academic records, or disruption of LMS availability, impacting educational operations. Given the remote, unauthenticated nature of the attack, threat actors could easily target multiple institutions across Europe. The public availability of exploit code further elevates the threat landscape, increasing the risk of automated or opportunistic attacks. Institutions in countries with high adoption of Campcodes LMS or with large e-learning deployments are at greater risk. Beyond direct data compromise, successful exploitation could damage institutional reputations and lead to regulatory penalties under GDPR due to data breaches. The medium severity rating suggests that while the impact is serious, it may not result in complete system takeover or widespread service disruption without additional vulnerabilities or misconfigurations.

Summary

CVE-2025-11110 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Learning Management System version 1.0, specifically within the /admin/school_year.php script. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the 'school_year' parameter, which is directly used in SQL queries without adequate validation or parameterization. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands, potentially extracting sensitive data, modifying database contents, or disrupting service availability. The attack vector requires no user interaction and no privileges, making it highly accessible. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity, considering the attack complexity is low and no authentication is required, but the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited to low. Although no active exploits have been observed in the wild, the public release of exploit code increases the likelihood of attacks. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the Campcodes LMS, which is used primarily by educational institutions for managing school years and related data. The lack of official patches or vendor advisories at the time of publication necessitates immediate defensive measures by administrators. The vulnerability could be leveraged to access student records, administrative data, or manipulate academic year configurations, posing risks to data privacy and operational continuity.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 6 Oct 2025, 00:41 UTC

Technical details

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