CVE-2025-11420 identifies a SQL Injection vulnerability in the code-projects E-Commerce Website version 1.0, specifically within the /pages/edit_order_details.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the order_id parameter, which is directly used in SQL queries without adequate validation or parameterization. This flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code, potentially allowing unauthorized retrieval, modification, or deletion of database records related to order details. The attack vector requires no authentication or user interaction, increasing the risk of automated exploitation. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L). Although no known exploits are currently active in the wild, the public disclosure of the vulnerability increases the risk of future exploitation. The vulnerability's presence in an e-commerce context raises concerns about customer data exposure, order manipulation, and potential financial fraud. The lack of available patches necessitates immediate attention from organizations using this software to implement mitigations or code fixes. This vulnerability exemplifies the critical need for secure coding practices, especially in web applications handling sensitive transactional data.

For European organizations using the affected code-projects E-Commerce Website version 1.0, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized access to order and customer data, which can lead to data breaches, loss of customer trust, and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Attackers could manipulate order details, potentially causing financial losses or operational disruptions. The medium severity rating reflects that while the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited, the ease of exploitation without authentication or user interaction increases risk. Organizations in sectors with high e-commerce reliance, such as retail and logistics, may face increased exposure. Additionally, compromised order data could be leveraged for further attacks or fraud. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently limits immediate impact, but public disclosure may prompt attackers to develop exploits rapidly. Failure to address this vulnerability could result in reputational damage and legal consequences for mishandling personal data.

To mitigate CVE-2025-11420, organizations should immediately audit the /pages/edit_order_details.php code to identify and remediate unsafe SQL query constructions involving the order_id parameter. Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. Employ rigorous input validation and sanitization to ensure only valid order_id values are processed. Restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint through network segmentation, firewalls, or web application firewalls (WAFs) with SQL injection detection rules. Monitor logs for suspicious query patterns or repeated access attempts targeting order_id parameters. If possible, upgrade to a patched version once available or apply vendor-provided fixes. Conduct penetration testing focused on injection flaws to verify remediation effectiveness. Educate development teams on secure coding standards to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Finally, ensure compliance with GDPR by promptly addressing any data exposure incidents resulting from exploitation.