CVE-2025-11519: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in optimole Optimole – Optimize Images in Real Time
The Optimole – Optimize Images | Convert WebP & AVIF | CDN & Lazy Load | Image Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 via the /wp-json/optml/v1/move_image REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to offload media that doesn't belong to them.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability CVE-2025-11519 in the Optimole WordPress plugin arises from insufficient validation of a user-controlled key parameter in the /wp-json/optml/v1/move_image REST API endpoint. This allows authenticated users with Author-level privileges or above to bypass authorization controls and offload media assets owned by other users. The issue is classified as an Insecure Direct Object Reference (CWE-639) and affects all plugin versions up to and including 4.1.0. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3, indicating medium severity with low complexity and no user interaction required.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability enables authenticated users with Author-level access or higher to offload media files that they do not own, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of media content. There is no indication of confidentiality or availability impact, and the integrity impact is limited to unauthorized media offloading. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict Author-level access to trusted users only and monitor plugin updates from the vendor. Avoid granting Author or higher privileges to untrusted users to reduce risk.
CVE-2025-11519: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in optimole Optimole – Optimize Images in Real Time
Description
The Optimole – Optimize Images | Convert WebP & AVIF | CDN & Lazy Load | Image Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 via the /wp-json/optml/v1/move_image REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to offload media that doesn't belong to them.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability CVE-2025-11519 in the Optimole WordPress plugin arises from insufficient validation of a user-controlled key parameter in the /wp-json/optml/v1/move_image REST API endpoint. This allows authenticated users with Author-level privileges or above to bypass authorization controls and offload media assets owned by other users. The issue is classified as an Insecure Direct Object Reference (CWE-639) and affects all plugin versions up to and including 4.1.0. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3, indicating medium severity with low complexity and no user interaction required.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability enables authenticated users with Author-level access or higher to offload media files that they do not own, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of media content. There is no indication of confidentiality or availability impact, and the integrity impact is limited to unauthorized media offloading. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict Author-level access to trusted users only and monitor plugin updates from the vendor. Avoid granting Author or higher privileges to untrusted users to reduce risk.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-08T17:29:21.851Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68f33944197c8629076f80db
Added to database: 10/18/2025, 6:52:52 AM
Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 3:54:50 PM
Last updated: 5/10/2026, 4:13:42 AM
Views: 181
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