CVE-2025-11610 is a SQL injection vulnerability identified in SourceCodester Simple Inventory System version 1.0. The vulnerability resides in the /brand.php script, where the editBrandName parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate backend database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data disclosure, data modification, or even full database compromise. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, increasing its exploitability. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting the network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed, but with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No official patches or fixes have been released yet, and while no active exploitation in the wild is reported, public exploit code availability raises the risk of imminent attacks. This vulnerability is particularly concerning for organizations relying on this inventory system for critical business operations, as it could lead to data breaches or operational disruptions. The lack of scope change means the impact is confined to the vulnerable application and its database. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices, especially input validation and use of parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection.

For European organizations using SourceCodester Simple Inventory System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized access to sensitive inventory and business data. Exploitation could result in data leakage, unauthorized data modification, or denial of service if the database is corrupted or manipulated. This can disrupt supply chain management, inventory tracking, and financial reporting, leading to operational and reputational damage. SMEs and enterprises in sectors such as retail, manufacturing, and logistics that rely on this system are particularly vulnerable. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the likelihood of attacks, especially in environments with internet-facing inventory management portals. Data protection regulations like GDPR impose strict requirements on data security; a breach resulting from this vulnerability could lead to regulatory penalties and loss of customer trust. The absence of patches means organizations must rely on compensating controls until a fix is available, increasing operational risk. Additionally, the public availability of exploit code may attract opportunistic attackers targeting less-secured European SMEs.

1. Immediately implement input validation and sanitization on the editBrandName parameter to block malicious SQL code. 2. Refactor the /brand.php code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate SQL injection risks. 3. Restrict external access to the inventory system, especially the /brand.php endpoint, via network segmentation, firewalls, or VPNs. 4. Monitor web application logs and database logs for unusual query patterns or repeated failed attempts targeting editBrandName. 5. Conduct a thorough security review of the entire application to identify and remediate other potential injection points. 6. If possible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting this parameter. 7. Educate developers and administrators on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. 8. Prepare an incident response plan in case exploitation is detected, including data backup and recovery procedures. 9. Engage with SourceCodester or community forums to track patch releases and apply them promptly once available.