CVE-2025-11628 is a SQL injection vulnerability identified in the jimit105 Project-Online-Shopping-Website, specifically within the /delete.php file of the Product Inventory Handler component. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of the product_code parameter, which is susceptible to SQL injection attacks. This flaw allows an attacker with high privileges (PR:H) to remotely execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database without requiring user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database but with limited scope and impact (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L). The product employs a rolling release model, which means there are no fixed version numbers for affected or patched releases, complicating patch management. The vendor has not responded to vulnerability disclosure, and no official patches or updates are currently available. Although an exploit has been published, there are no confirmed reports of exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability's CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, reflecting medium severity due to ease of remote exploitation but requiring high privileges. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N), and no user interaction is needed. This vulnerability could allow attackers to manipulate or delete product inventory data, potentially disrupting e-commerce operations or exposing sensitive customer and business information.

For European organizations, especially those operating e-commerce platforms or using the jimit105 Project-Online-Shopping-Website, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized database manipulation. Successful exploitation could lead to data leakage, unauthorized deletion or modification of product inventory records, and potential disruption of online shopping services. This could damage customer trust, lead to financial losses, and cause regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if personal data is exposed. The medium severity score reflects that while the vulnerability requires high privileges, the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited but still significant. Organizations relying on this software without timely patches may face increased risk of targeted attacks, especially if attackers gain elevated access through other means. The lack of vendor response and patch availability increases the window of exposure, emphasizing the need for proactive mitigation. Additionally, the rolling release model complicates vulnerability management and patch deployment, increasing operational risk.

1. Immediately restrict access to the /delete.php endpoint to trusted administrators only, using network-level controls such as IP whitelisting or VPNs. 2. Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements for the product_code parameter to prevent SQL injection. 3. Conduct a thorough code review of the Product Inventory Handler and related components to identify and remediate similar injection flaws. 4. Monitor database logs and application logs for unusual queries or deletion patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 5. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection payloads targeting product_code. 6. Since no official patch is available, consider isolating the affected service or migrating to alternative software solutions until a fix is released. 7. Maintain regular backups of the database to enable recovery in case of data tampering or loss. 8. Engage with the vendor or community to push for a timely patch or disclosure of remediation steps. 9. Educate privileged users about the risks and enforce the principle of least privilege to minimize potential attack vectors. 10. Integrate vulnerability scanning and penetration testing focused on injection flaws as part of the security lifecycle.